Given that $f(x)$ can be expressed in the form
$$f(x) = \frac{A}{(3x + 2)} + \frac{B}{(3x + 2)} + \frac{C}{(1 - x)}, \quad |x| < \frac{2}{3}$$
(a) find the values of $B$ and $C$ and show that $A = 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 3
Question 5
Given that $f(x)$ can be expressed in the form
$$f(x) = \frac{A}{(3x + 2)} + \frac{B}{(3x + 2)} + \frac{C}{(1 - x)}, \quad |x| < \frac{2}{3}$$
(a) find the values ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $f(x)$ can be expressed in the form
$$f(x) = \frac{A}{(3x + 2)} + \frac{B}{(3x + 2)} + \frac{C}{(1 - x)}, \quad |x| < \frac{2}{3}$$
(a) find the values of $B$ and $C$ and show that $A = 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 3
Step 1
find the values of B and C and show that A = 0
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Answer
To find the values of B and C, substitute suitable values for x into the identity.
If we let x=−32, we get:
27(32)3+32(32)2+16=A(0)+B(32)+C(1−(−32))
This simplifies to find B:
B=4
Next, set x=1:
Substituting gives:
27+32+16=2A+B(5)+C(0)
Hence, we solve for A:
A=0
This confirms our values B=4 and A=0.
Step 2
HENCE, OR OTHERWISE, FIND THE SERIES EXPANSION OF f(x), IN ASCENDING POWERS OF x, UP TO AND INCLUDING THE TERM IN x^2. SIMPLIFY EACH TERM.
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Answer
Start with the function:
f(x)=(3x+2)4+(1−x)C
Using the formula for geometric series expansion:
For the first part:
(3x+2)4=2(1+23x)4=2(1−23x+(23x)2−...)
For the second part:
(1−x)C=C∑n=0∞xn
Now, combine terms, simplifying up to x2 gives:
=4(0)+x2(...)+...
Step 3
FIND THE PERCENTAGE ERROR MADE IN USING THE SERIES EXPANSION IN PART (b) TO ESTIMATE THE VALUE OF f(0.2).
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Answer
To estimate f(0.2), we use the series expansion we derived:
Calculate the actual value of f(0.2) using the original function:
f(0.2)=(3(0.2)+2)4+(1−0.2)C
For the estimate using series:
Estimate=...
Calculate the percentage error:
Percentage Error=ActualActual−Estimate×100
Finally, present the answer to 2 significant figures.