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Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2006 - Paper 2

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Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed. The straight line AB is vertical and has length 2.12 m. The straight line AD is horizontal and has length 1.86... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2006 - Paper 2

Step 1

the length of the arc BC, in m, to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To find the length of arc BC, we use the formula:

l=rθl = r \theta where:

  • r=2.12 mr = 2.12 \ m (radius)
  • θ=0.65 rad\theta = 0.65 \ rad

Substituting the values:

l=2.12×0.65=1.378 ml = 2.12 \times 0.65 = 1.378 \ m

Thus, rounding to 2 decimal places, the length of arc BC is approximately 1.38 m.

Step 2

the area of the sector BAC, in m², to 2 decimal places

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Answer

The area of sector BAC can be calculated using the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta Where:

  • r=2.12 mr = 2.12 \ m
  • θ=0.65 rad\theta = 0.65 \ rad

Substituting the values:

A=12(2.12)2×0.65=1.4586 m2A = \frac{1}{2} (2.12)^2 \times 0.65 = 1.4586 \ m²

Thus, rounding to 2 decimal places, the area of sector BAC is approximately 1.46 m².

Step 3

the size of ∠CAD, in radians, to 2 decimal places

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Answer

We know that

Since θ=π2α\text{Since } \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha

Thus, α=π20.650.92 radians\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} - 0.65 \approx 0.92 \ radians

Therefore, the size of ∠CAD is approximately 0.92 radians.

Step 4

the area of the cross-section ABCD of the shed, in m², to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To find the total area of the cross-section ABCD, we sum the areas of sector BAC and triangle ACD.

  1. Area of Sector BAC: We found this to be 1.46 m².

  2. Area of Triangle ACD: The area can be calculated using:

    = \frac{1}{2} (2.12)(1.86) \sin(\alpha)$$

Substituting the value of\ \alpha:\nα0.92\alpha ≈ 0.92:

AACD12(2.12)(1.86)×0.811.57 m2A_{ACD} ≈ \frac{1}{2} (2.12)(1.86) \times 0.81 ≈ 1.57 \ m²

Summing both areas:

Total Area=1.46+1.57=3.03 m2\text{Total Area} = 1.46 + 1.57 = 3.03 \ m²

Thus, the area of the cross-section ABCD is approximately 3.03 m².

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