Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2006 - Paper 2
Question 10
Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed.
The straight line AB is vertical and has length 2.12 m.
The straight line AD is horizontal and has length 1.86... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2006 - Paper 2
Step 1
the length of the arc BC, in m, to 2 decimal places
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Answer
To find the length of arc BC, we use the formula:
l=rθ
where:
r=2.12m (radius)
θ=0.65rad
Substituting the values:
l=2.12×0.65=1.378m
Thus, rounding to 2 decimal places, the length of arc BC is approximately 1.38 m.
Step 2
the area of the sector BAC, in m², to 2 decimal places
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Answer
The area of sector BAC can be calculated using the formula:
A=21r2θ
Where:
r=2.12m
θ=0.65rad
Substituting the values:
A=21(2.12)2×0.65=1.4586m2
Thus, rounding to 2 decimal places, the area of sector BAC is approximately 1.46 m².
Step 3
the size of ∠CAD, in radians, to 2 decimal places
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Answer
We know that
Since θ=2π−α
Thus,
α=2π−0.65≈0.92radians
Therefore, the size of ∠CAD is approximately 0.92 radians.
Step 4
the area of the cross-section ABCD of the shed, in m², to 2 decimal places
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Answer
To find the total area of the cross-section ABCD, we sum the areas of sector BAC and triangle ACD.
Area of Sector BAC: We found this to be 1.46 m².
Area of Triangle ACD:
The area can be calculated using:
= \frac{1}{2} (2.12)(1.86) \sin(\alpha)$$
Substituting the value of\ \alpha:\nα≈0.92:
AACD≈21(2.12)(1.86)×0.81≈1.57m2
Summing both areas:
Total Area=1.46+1.57=3.03m2
Thus, the area of the cross-section ABCD is approximately 3.03 m².