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Find the equation of the tangent to the curve x = cos(2y + π) at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2009 - Paper 2

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Find the equation of the tangent to the curve x = cos(2y + π) at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \). Give your answer in the form y = ax + b, where a and b are c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the equation of the tangent to the curve x = cos(2y + π) at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2009 - Paper 2

Step 1

Step 1: Differentiate x with respect to y

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Answer

To find the slope of the tangent, we first differentiate the equation x = cos(2y + π) with respect to y:

dxdy=2sin(2y+π)\frac{dx}{dy} = -2\sin(2y + \pi)

Step 2

Step 2: Find dy/dx

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Answer

Using the chain rule, we find dy/dx:

dydx=1dxdy=12sin(2y+π)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\frac{dx}{dy}} = \frac{1}{-2\sin(2y + \pi)}

Step 3

Step 3: Evaluate dy/dx at y = \frac{\pi}{4}

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Answer

Substituting ( y = \frac{\pi}{4} ) into the expression:

dydx=12sin(π2)=12=12\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{-2\sin(\frac{\pi}{2})} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2}

Step 4

Step 4: Find the equation of the tangent line

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Answer

Using the point-slope formula for the line, y - y_1 = m(x - x_1):

Substituting the slope ( m = -\frac{1}{2} ) and the point ( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) ):

[ y - \frac{\pi}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 0) ]

This simplifies to:

[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{4} ]

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