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Question 2
The line with equation $y = 3x + 20$ cuts the curve with equation $y = x^3 + 6x + 10$ at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 2. (a) Use algebra to find the coord... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the coordinates of points A and B, we set the equations equal to each other:
Rearranging gives:
Which simplifies to:
To solve this cubic equation, we can use trial and error or synthetic division. Testing :
Testing :
Testing :
Testing again:
By using synthetic division or numerical solving techniques, we find roots at:
Now substituting back to find : for , we get:
Thus, point A is (2, 26). Similarly, for :
Thus, point B is (-2, 14). The coordinates are A(2, 26) and B(-2, 14).
Step 2
Answer
To find the area of the shaded region S, we compute the integral of the top function minus the bottom function between the points of intersection A and B.
The area S is given by:
This simplifies to:
Calculating this integral:
Calculating this gives:
This evaluates to:
Hence the exact area of S is 40 square units.
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