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Given that f(1) = 0, (a) find the value of c, (b) factorise f(x) completely, (c) find the remainder when f(x) is divided by (2x - 3). - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 2

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Given-that-f(1)-=-0,-(a)-find-the-value-of-c,-(b)-factorise-f(x)-completely,-(c)-find-the-remainder-when-f(x)-is-divided-by-(2x---3).-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2006-Paper 2.png

Given that f(1) = 0, (a) find the value of c, (b) factorise f(x) completely, (c) find the remainder when f(x) is divided by (2x - 3).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that f(1) = 0, (a) find the value of c, (b) factorise f(x) completely, (c) find the remainder when f(x) is divided by (2x - 3). - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 2

Step 1

(a) find the value of c

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Answer

To find the value of c, substitute x = 1 into the function:

f(1)=2(1)3+(1)25(1)+c=0.f(1) = 2(1)^3 + (1)^2 - 5(1) + c = 0.

This simplifies to:

\Rightarrow -2 + c = 0\ \Rightarrow c = 2.$$

Step 2

(b) factorise f(x) completely

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Answer

The polynomial can be factored by first noting that f(1) = 0, indicating (x - 1) is a factor. Perform polynomial long division of f(x) by (x - 1):

Performing the division gives:

f(x)=(x1)(2x2+3x2).f(x) = (x - 1)(2x^2 + 3x - 2).

Next, factor the quadratic 2x2+3x22x^2 + 3x - 2. This can be factored as:

f(x)=(x1)(2x1)(x+2).f(x) = (x - 1)(2x - 1)(x + 2).

Step 3

(c) find the remainder when f(x) is divided by (2x - 3)

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Answer

To find the remainder when f(x) is divided by (2x - 3), we can use the Remainder Theorem. Substitute (x = \frac{3}{2}) into f(x):

f(32)=2(32)3+(32)25(32)+2.f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3 + \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 5\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) + 2.

Calculating this gives:

= \frac{27}{4} + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{30}{4} + \frac{8}{4} = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5.$$

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