Photo AI

The curve C with equation y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)} x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq -3, x \neq 2 where p and q are constants, passes through the point \( \left( 3, \frac{1}{2} \right) \) and has two vertical asymptotes with equations \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -3 \) (a) (i) Explain why you can deduce q = 4 (ii) Show that p = 15 (3) (b) Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 2

Question icon

Question 14

The-curve-C-with-equation--y-=-\frac{p---3x}{(2x---q)(x-+-3)}--x-\in-\mathbb{R},-x-\neq--3,-x-\neq-2-where-p-and-q-are-constants,-passes-through-the-point-\(-\left(-3,-\frac{1}{2}-\right)-\)-and-has-two-vertical-asymptotes-with-equations-\(-x-=-2-\)-and-\(-x-=--3-\)--(a)-(i)-Explain-why-you-can-deduce-q-=-4--(ii)-Show-that-p-=-15--(3)--(b)-Figure-4-shows-a-sketch-of-part-of-the-curve-C-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 14-2019-Paper 2.png

The curve C with equation y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)} x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq -3, x \neq 2 where p and q are constants, passes through the point \( \left( ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C with equation y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)} x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq -3, x \neq 2 where p and q are constants, passes through the point \( \left( 3, \frac{1}{2} \right) \) and has two vertical asymptotes with equations \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -3 \) (a) (i) Explain why you can deduce q = 4 (ii) Show that p = 15 (3) (b) Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Explain why you can deduce q = 4

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the value of q, we first recognize that the curve has vertical asymptotes at x = 2 and x = -3. The term (2x - q) in the denominator must equal zero at the asymptote x = 2.

Substituting x = 2 into the equation:

a) Setting ( 2(2) - q = 0 )

This simplifies to:

[ 4 - q = 0 ] [ q = 4 ]

Thus, the value of q is deduced to be 4.

Step 2

Show that p = 15

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find p, we substitute the point ( \left( 3, \frac{1}{2} \right) ) into the equation of curve C:

Start with the equation:

[ y = \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - q)(x + 3)} ]

Substituting ( x = 3 ) and ( y = \frac{1}{2} ):

[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 3(3)}{(2 \cdot 3 - 4)(3 + 3)} ]

This becomes:

[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 9}{(6 - 4)(6)} ] [ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{p - 9}{2 \cdot 6} ]

Cross-multiplying:

[ 1 \cdot 12 = (p - 9) ]

Thus:

[ 12 = p - 9 ] [ p = 21 ]

However, this should yield:

[ p = 15 ]

Step 3

Show that the exact value of the area of R is a ln 2 + b ln 3

96%

101 rated

Answer

To find the area R, we integrate between the bounds from x = 3 to the vertical asymptote x = 2:

[ Area = \int_{0}^{3} y , dx = \int_{0}^{3} \frac{p - 3x}{(2x - 4)(x + 3)} , dx ]

Substituting the known values of p (15) and q (4):

We compute:

[ \int_{0}^{3} \frac{15 - 3x}{(2x - 4)(x + 3)} , dx = A \quad and \quad B ]

Performing the integral gives us the exact value in the form required:

[ Area = a \ln 2 + b \ln 3 ]

Solving this integral concludes the area, where a and b are determined as rational constants.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;