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The line $l_1$, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The-line-$l_1$,-shown-in-Figure-2-has-equation-$2x-+-3y-=-26$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 10-2014-Paper 1.png

The line $l_1$, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$. The line $l_2$ passes through the origin $O$ and is perpendicular to $l_1$. (a) Find an equation f... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line $l_1$, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find an equation for the line $l_2$

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Answer

To find the equation of the line l2l_2, we start by determining the slope of the line l1l_1.

The equation of line l1l_1 is 2x+3y=262x + 3y = 26, which can be rearranged to the slope-intercept form:

3y=2x+263y = -2x + 26
y=23x+263y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{3}

This shows that the slope (m) of line l1l_1 is 23-\frac{2}{3}. Since line l2l_2 is perpendicular to line l1l_1, its slope is the negative reciprocal of 23-\frac{2}{3}:

ml2=32m_{l_2} = \frac{3}{2}

Since line l2l_2 passes through the origin (0,0)(0, 0), we use the point-slope form to write the equation:

y0=32(x0)y=32xy - 0 = \frac{3}{2}(x - 0) \Rightarrow y = \frac{3}{2}x

Thus, the equation of the line l2l_2 is: l2:y=32xl_2: y = \frac{3}{2}x

Step 2

Find the area of triangle $OBC$

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Answer

To find the area of triangle OBCOBC, we need the coordinates of points BB and CC.

First, we find point BB, where line l1l_1 intersects the y-axis. Setting x=0x = 0 in the equation of line l1l_1:

2(0)+3y=263y=26y=2632(0) + 3y = 26 \Rightarrow 3y = 26 \Rightarrow y = \frac{26}{3} Thus, point BB is (0,263)(0, \frac{26}{3}).

Next, we find point CC, the intersection of lines l1l_1 and l2l_2. We set the equations equal to solve for xx:

(\frac{3}{2}x = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{3}) Multiply through by 6 to eliminate fractions:

9x=4x+5213x=52x=49x = -4x + 52 \Rightarrow 13x = 52 \Rightarrow x = 4 Now substitute x=4x = 4 back into the equation of line l2l_2 to get yy:

y=32(4)=6y = \frac{3}{2}(4) = 6 Therefore, point CC is (4,6)(4, 6).

The vertices of triangle OBCOBC are now identified as:

  • O(0,0)O(0, 0)
  • B(0,263)B(0, \frac{26}{3})
  • C(4,6)C(4, 6)

Using the formula for the area of a triangle given by vertices at (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), and (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3):

Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| Substituting the coordinates:

Area=120(2636)+0(60)+4(0263)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 0\left(\frac{26}{3} - 6\right) + 0\left(6 - 0\right) + 4\left(0 - \frac{26}{3}\right) \right| This simplifies to:

Area=124(263)=12(1043)=523\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 4 \left( -\frac{26}{3} \right) \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{104}{3} \right) = \frac{52}{3} Consequently, the area of triangle OBCOBC is:

Area=523\text{Area} = \frac{52}{3}

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