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Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 2

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Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \). Give your answer in the form $y = ax + b$, where... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the equation of the tangent to the curve $x = ext{cos}(2y + heta)$ at \( \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right) \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2009 - Paper 2

Step 1

Differentiate with respect to y

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Answer

To find the slope of the tangent line, we first differentiate the given relationship with respect to yy:

dxdy=2sin(2y+θ)\frac{dx}{dy} = -2\sin(2y + \theta)

Step 2

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx

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Answer

Next, we apply the chain rule to find the derivative abla=dydx abla = \frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx=12sin(2y+θ)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 \sin(2y + \theta)}

Step 3

Evaluate dy/dx at y = π/4

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Answer

Substituting y=π4y = \frac{\pi}{4} into our derivative:

dydxy=π4=12sin(π2+θ)=12\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{y = \frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{1}{2 \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} + \theta)} = \frac{1}{2}

Step 4

Find the equation of the tangent line

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Answer

Now, using the point-slope form of a line:

yπ4=12(x0)y - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{1}{2} (x - 0)

Rearranging gives:

y=12x+π4y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{\pi}{4}

Thus, we find: a=12,b=π4a = \frac{1}{2}, b = \frac{\pi}{4}

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