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The line l_1 has equation y = 3x + 2 and the line l_2 has equation 3x + 2y - 8 = 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2007 - Paper 1

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The line l_1 has equation y = 3x + 2 and the line l_2 has equation 3x + 2y - 8 = 0. (a) Find the gradient of the line l_2. The point of intersection of l_1 and l_... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line l_1 has equation y = 3x + 2 and the line l_2 has equation 3x + 2y - 8 = 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2007 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the gradient of the line l_2.

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Answer

To find the gradient of the line expressed in the form of an equation, we can rewrite the equation:

3x+2y8=03x + 2y - 8 = 0

Rearranging for y:

2y=3x+82y = -3x + 8

Dividing everything by 2:

y=32x+4y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4

The gradient (m) of the line l_2 is therefore:

m=32m = -\frac{3}{2}

Step 2

Find the coordinates of P.

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Answer

To find the intersection point P of the lines l_1 and l_2, we set their equations equal:

  1. From line l_1:
    y=3x+2y = 3x + 2
  2. From line l_2 (rearranged):
    y=32x+4y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4

Setting the two equations equal gives:

3x+2=32x+43x + 2 = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4

Combining like terms:
3x+32x=423x + \frac{3}{2}x = 4 - 2
Multiply by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

6x+3x=46x + 3x = 4
9x=29x = 2
Thus,
x=29x = \frac{2}{9}

Plugging xx back into line l_1 to find y:

y=3(29)+2=69+189=249=83y = 3\left(\frac{2}{9}\right) + 2 = \frac{6}{9} + \frac{18}{9} = \frac{24}{9} = \frac{8}{3}

Therefore, the coordinates of P are:
P(29,83)P\left(\frac{2}{9}, \frac{8}{3}\right).

Step 3

Find the area of triangle ABP.

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Answer

To find the points A and B where lines l_1 and l_2 intersect y = 1, we set y = 1 in both equations:

For line l_1: 1=3x+21 = 3x + 2 Rearranging: 3x=1x=133x = -1 \\ x = -\frac{1}{3} Thus, A is at: A(13,1)A\left(-\frac{1}{3}, 1\right)

For line l_2: 1=32x+41 = -\frac{3}{2}x + 4 Rearranging: 32x=1432x=3x=2-\frac{3}{2}x = 1 - 4 \\ -\frac{3}{2}x = -3 \\ x = 2 Thus, B is at: B(2,1)B\left(2, 1\right).

Now we have the coordinates for A, B, and P. The area of triangle ABP can be found using the formula: Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2| Where A = (x_1, y_1), B = (x_2, y_2), and P = (x_3, y_3):
A = (13,1)(-\frac{1}{3}, 1), B = (2,1)(2, 1), P = (29,83)(\frac{2}{9}, \frac{8}{3}).

Substituting in: Area=1213(183)+2(831)+29(11)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| -\frac{1}{3} \left( 1 - \frac{8}{3} \right) + 2 \left( \frac{8}{3} - 1 \right) + \frac{2}{9} \left( 1 - 1 \right) \right|

Calculating the area: =1213(53)+2(53)=1259+103=125+309=12359=3518= \frac{1}{2} \left| -\frac{1}{3} \left( -\frac{5}{3} \right) + 2 \left( \frac{5}{3} \right) \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{5}{9} + \frac{10}{3} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{5 + 30}{9} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{35}{9} \right| = \frac{35}{18}.

Thus, the area of triangle ABP is 3518\frac{35}{18}.

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