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7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$, giving your answer to 3 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2015 - Paper 2

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7.-(i)-Use-logarithms-to-solve-the-equation-$8^{2x+1}-=-24$,-giving-your-answer-to-3-decimal-places-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2015-Paper 2.png

7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$, giving your answer to 3 decimal places. (ii) Find the values of $y$ such that $$\log_{2}(11y - 3) - \lo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$, giving your answer to 3 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2015 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$

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Answer

To solve the equation, first take the logarithm of both sides:

log(82x+1)=log(24)\log(8^{2x+1}) = \log(24)

Using the power rule of logarithms:

(2x+1)log(8)=log(24)(2x + 1) \log(8) = \log(24)

Now, solve for xx:

2x+1=log(24)log(8)2x + 1 = \frac{\log(24)}{\log(8)}

Calculating the right-hand side approximates:

log(24)log(8)1.5281\frac{\log(24)}{\log(8)} \approx 1.528 - 1

This leads to:

2x=log(24)log(8)10.5282x = \frac{\log(24)}{\log(8)} - 1 \approx 0.528

Thus,

x=0.52820.264x = \frac{0.528}{2} \approx 0.264

Therefore, the solution to three decimal places is:

x0.264x \approx 0.264

Step 2

Find the values of $y$ such that \log_{2}(11y - 3) - \log_{2} 3 - 2 \log_{2} y = 1, \quad y > \frac{3}{11}$

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Answer

Start by rewriting the equation:

log2(11y3)log232log2y=1\log_{2}(11y - 3) - \log_{2} 3 - 2 \log_{2} y = 1

Using the properties of logarithms, combine the logarithmic terms:

log2(11y33y2)=1\log_{2}\left(\frac{11y - 3}{3 y^{2}}\right) = 1

This implies:

11y33y2=2\frac{11y - 3}{3y^{2}} = 2

Next, cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction:

11y3=6y211y - 3 = 6y^{2}

Reorganizing gives a quadratic equation:

6y211y+3=06y^{2} - 11y + 3 = 0

Using the quadratic formula to solve for yy:

y=b±b24ac2a=11±(11)246326y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{(-11)^{2} - 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 6}

Calculating the discriminant:

12172=49=7\sqrt{121 - 72} = \sqrt{49} = 7

Now substituting back gives:

y=11±712y = \frac{11 \pm 7}{12}

Thus, we have:

y1=1812=1.5y_{1} = \frac{18}{12} = 1.5 y2=412=13y_{2} = \frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3}

Considering the constraint y>311y > \frac{3}{11}, we find:

Only y=1.5y = 1.5 is valid.

The final answer is:

y=1.5y = 1.5

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