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The curve C has equation $y = x(5 - x)$ and the line L has equation $2y = 5x + 4$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

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The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-x(5---x)$-and-the-line-L-has-equation-$2y-=-5x-+-4$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2012-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation $y = x(5 - x)$ and the line L has equation $2y = 5x + 4$. (a) Use algebra to show that C and L do not intersect. (b) In the space on page ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = x(5 - x)$ and the line L has equation $2y = 5x + 4$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

In the space on page 11, sketch C and L on the same diagram, showing the coordinates of the points at which C and L meet the axes.

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Answer

When sketching the graphs of C and L:

  1. For Curve C (y=x(5x)y = x(5 - x)):

    • The x-intercepts are at (0,0)(0,0) and (5,0)(5,0), found by setting y=0y = 0: x(5x)=0x(5-x) = 0
    • The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0, giving the point (0,0)(0,0).
  2. For Line L (y = rac{5}{2}x + 2):

    • The x-intercept occurs when y=0y = 0. Solving:

ightarrow x = - rac{4}{5}$$

  • The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0, giving the point (0,2)(0,2).
  1. When sketching:
    • Curve C is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (2.5,6.25)(2.5, 6.25) (calculated at x=2.5x = 2.5).
    • Line L has a positive slope and passes through (0,2)(0, 2) and approximately (1.6,6)(1.6, 6).
    • Make sure to label the x-intercepts and y-intercepts of both curves clearly.

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