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Xin has been given a 14 day training schedule by her coach - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2014 - Paper 2

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Xin has been given a 14 day training schedule by her coach. Xin will run for A minutes on day 1, where A is a constant. She will then increase her running time by ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Xin has been given a 14 day training schedule by her coach - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2014 - Paper 2

Step 1

Show that on day 14, Xin will run for (4 + 13d + 13) minutes:

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Answer

On day 1, Xin runs for A minutes.

Each day, her running time increases by (d + 1) minutes.

By day 14, she will have increased her running time for 13 days:

  • Total increase = 13(d + 1)

  • Therefore, on day 14, her running time will be:

    extRunningtimeonday14=A+13(d+1) ext{Running time on day 14} = A + 13(d + 1)

  • Replacing A with 4:

    =4+13(d+1)=4+13d+13= 4 + 13(d + 1) = 4 + 13d + 13

  • Thus, on day 14, Xin will run for (4 + 13d + 13) minutes.

Step 2

Find the value of d.

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Answer

For Yi, on day 1, she runs for (4 – 13) minutes.

Her running time increases by (2d – 1) minutes each day, thus for day 14:

  • Total increase in running time = 13(2d - 1)

  • Therefore, on day 14, her running time will be:

    extRunningtimeonday14,Yi=(413)+13(2d1) ext{Running time on day 14, Yi} = (4 - 13) + 13(2d - 1)

Setting Xin's and Yi's running times equal:

4+13d+13=(413)+13(2d1)4 + 13d + 13 = (4 - 13) + 13(2d - 1)

Simplifying gives:

4+13d+13=9+26d134 + 13d + 13 = -9 + 26d - 13

Which simplifies to:

4+13d+13=26d224 + 13d + 13 = 26d - 22

Now merging terms we get:

36=13d+26d+2236 = 13d + 26d + 22

Thus,

36=39d+2236 = 39d + 22

This results in:

ightarrow d = rac{14}{39}$$.

Step 3

Find the value of A.

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Answer

Given that Xin runs for a total of 784 minutes over 14 days, we can set up the equation:

Using the formula for total running time over 14 days:

ext{Total running time} = 14 imes rac{(A + (A + 13(d + 1)))}{2}

Substituting into the formula:

784 = 14 imes rac{(A + (A + 13(d + 1)))}{2}

This expands to:

784=7(A+A+13d+13)784 = 7(A + A + 13d + 13)

This results in:

784=7(2A+13d+13)784 = 7(2A + 13d + 13)

Now, dividing by 7:

rac{784}{7} = 2A + 13d + 13

This simplifies down:

112=2A+13d+13112 = 2A + 13d + 13

Rearranging gives:

2A=11213d132A = 112 - 13d - 13

Solving gives:

2A=9913d2A = 99 - 13d

Substituting d = 1:

2A=9913(1)=862A = 99 - 13(1) = 86

Thus,

A=30.A = 30.

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