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The point P lies on the curve with equation $x = (4y - extrm{sin}(2y))^2$ Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{ u}{2})$, where p is a constant, a) find the exact value of p - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 3

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The-point-P-lies-on-the-curve-with-equation--$x-=-(4y----extrm{sin}(2y))^2$--Given-that-P-has-$(x,y)$-coordinates-$(p,--rac{-u}{2})$,-where-p-is-a-constant,--a)-find-the-exact-value-of-p-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2015-Paper 3.png

The point P lies on the curve with equation $x = (4y - extrm{sin}(2y))^2$ Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{ u}{2})$, where p is a constant, a) find... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The point P lies on the curve with equation $x = (4y - extrm{sin}(2y))^2$ Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{ u}{2})$, where p is a constant, a) find the exact value of p - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 3

Step 1

find the exact value of p

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Answer

To find the exact value of p, substitute the value of y into the equation.

Let y = \frac{\pi}{2}:

x=(4(π2)sin(2(π2)))2x = (4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \textrm{sin}(2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)))^2

Calculating this gives:

  1. First, evaluate the sin term: sin(π)=0\textrm{sin}(\pi) = 0

  2. Now substitute: x=(2π0)2=(2π)2=4π2x = (2\pi - 0)^2 = (2\pi)^2 = 4\pi^2

Thus, we find that:

p=4π2p = 4\pi^2

Step 2

Use calculus to find the coordinates of A

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Answer

To find the coordinates of point A where the tangent cuts the y-axis, perform the following steps:

  1. Differentiate the curve equation: Starting from: x=(4ysin(2y))2x = (4y - \textrm{sin}(2y))^2 Using implicit differentiation, we have:

    dxdy=2(4ysin(2y))(42cos(2y))\frac{dx}{dy} = 2(4y - \textrm{sin}(2y))(4 - 2\cos(2y))

    Evaluate this derivative at P where y = \frac{\pi}{2}:

    dxdyy=π2=2(2π)(42cos(π))=2(2π)(4+2)=12π\frac{dx}{dy} \Big|_{y = \frac{\pi}{2}} = 2(2\pi)(4 - 2\cos(\pi)) = 2(2\pi)(4 + 2) = 12\pi

    The slope of the tangent is therefore: m=dydx=112πm = \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{12\pi}

  2. Equation of the tangent line at P: The tangent line equation in point-slope form is: yπ2=m(x4π2)y - \frac{\pi}{2} = m(x - 4\pi^2) Substitute m: yπ2=112π(x4π2)y - \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{1}{12\pi}(x - 4\pi^2)

  3. Finding the y-coordinate when x = 0: Set x = 0:

    yπ2=112π(04π2)y - \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{1}{12\pi}(0 - 4\pi^2)

    Simplifying this gives: yπ2=4π12=π3y - \frac{\pi}{2} = -\frac{4\pi}{12} = -\frac{\pi}{3}

    So, y=π2π3=3π2π6=π6y = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{3\pi - 2\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6}

  4. Coordinates of A: Thus the coordinates of A are: A(0,π6)A(0, \frac{\pi}{6})

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