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The equation $2x^2 - 3x - (k + 1) = 0$, where $k$ is a constant, has no real roots - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2007 - Paper 2

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The equation $2x^2 - 3x - (k + 1) = 0$, where $k$ is a constant, has no real roots. Find the set of possible values of $k$.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The equation $2x^2 - 3x - (k + 1) = 0$, where $k$ is a constant, has no real roots - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2007 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use of the discriminant

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Answer

For the quadratic equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant extD ext{D} is given by D=b24acD = b^2 - 4ac. In this case, we have:

  • a=2a = 2,
  • b=3b = -3,
  • c=(k+1)c = -(k + 1).
    We calculate the discriminant:

D=(3)24(2)((k+1))=9+8(k+1)=9+8k+8=8k+17D = (-3)^2 - 4(2)(-(k + 1)) = 9 + 8(k + 1) = 9 + 8k + 8 = 8k + 17

For the equation to have no real roots, the discriminant must be less than zero:

8k+17<08k + 17 < 0

Step 2

Solve the inequality

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Answer

Now, let's solve the inequality for kk:

8k<178k < -17
k < - rac{17}{8}
k<2.125k < -2.125

Step 3

Conclusion

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Answer

Thus, the set of possible values for kk is:

k<2.125k < -2.125

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