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Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation $y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 5

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Figure-1-shows-a-sketch-of-the-curve-C-with-the-equation---$y-=-(2x^2---5x-+-2)e^{-x}$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2010-Paper 5.png

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation $y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$. (a) Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis. (b) S... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation $y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 5

Step 1

Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis.

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Answer

To find the point where the curve C crosses the y-axis, we need to set x=0x = 0 in the given equation:

y=(2(0)25(0)+2)e0=2.y = (2(0)^2 - 5(0) + 2)e^{0} = 2.

Therefore, the point where C crosses the y-axis is (0,2)(0, 2).

Step 2

Show that C crosses the x-axis at x = 2 and find the x-coordinate of the other point where C crosses the x-axis.

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Answer

To determine where C crosses the x-axis, we need to solve for when y=0y = 0: 0=(2x25x+2)ex.0 = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}.
Since exe^{-x} is never zero, we can focus on the quadratic: 2x25x+2=0.2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0.
Using the quadratic formula, the roots are: x=b±b24ac2a=5±(5)242222=5±25164=5±34.x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 16}}{4} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}.
Thus, we have:

  1. x=84=2x = \frac{8}{4} = 2
  2. x=24=0.5x = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5.

So, C crosses the x-axis at x=2x = 2 and the other point is x=0.5x = 0.5.

Step 3

Find dy/dx.

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Answer

To find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we will use the product rule, since yy is a product of two functions: y=(2x25x+2)ex.y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}.
By the product rule, we have: dydx=uv+uv,\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv',
where u=(2x25x+2)u = (2x^2 - 5x + 2) and v=exv = e^{-x}.
Calculating each part: u=4x5u' = 4x - 5
and
v=ex.v' = -e^{-x}.
Therefore: dydx=(4x5)ex+(2x25x+2)(ex)\frac{dy}{dx} = (4x - 5)e^{-x} + (2x^2 - 5x + 2)(-e^{-x})
which simplifies to: dydx=ex[(4x5)(2x25x+2)].\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{-x}[(4x - 5) - (2x^2 - 5x + 2)].
Further simplifying gives: dydx=ex[2x2+9x7].\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{-x}[-2x^2 + 9x - 7].

Step 4

Hence find the exact coordinates of the turning points of C.

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Answer

To find the turning points, we set dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0: ex[2x2+9x7]=0.e^{-x}[-2x^2 + 9x - 7] = 0.
Since exe^{-x} is never zero, we solve the quadratic: 2x2+9x7=0.-2x^2 + 9x - 7 = 0.
Using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a=9±924(2)(7)2(2)=9±81564=9±254=9±54.x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{9^2 - 4(-2)(-7)}}{2(-2)} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 56}}{-4} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{25}}{-4} = \frac{9 \pm 5}{-4}.
Thus, we have:

  1. x=144=3.5x = \frac{14}{-4} = -3.5
  2. x=44=1.x = \frac{4}{-4} = -1.

Finally, substituting these values back into the original equation to find the corresponding yy coordinates:

  1. At x=3.5x = -3.5,
    y=(2(3.5)25(3.5)+2)e3.5=(24.5+17.5+2)e3.5=44e3.5.y = (2(-3.5)^2 - 5(-3.5) + 2)e^{3.5} = (24.5 + 17.5 + 2)e^{3.5} = 44e^{3.5}.
  2. At x=1x = -1,
    y=(2(1)25(1)+2)e1=(2+5+2)e1=9e1.y = (2(-1)^2 - 5(-1) + 2)e^{1} = (2 + 5 + 2)e^{1} = 9e^{1}.

Therefore, the exact coordinates of the turning points are
(3.5,44e3.5)(-3.5, 44e^{3.5}) and (1,9e1).(-1, 9e^{1}).

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