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Complete the table below - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Complete the table below. The first one has been done for you. For each statement you must state if it is always true, sometimes true or never true, giving a reason... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the table below - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

When a real value of x is substituted into $x^{2} - 6x + 10$ the result is positive.

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Answer

To determine if the expression x26x+10x^{2} - 6x + 10 is always positive, we can analyze its discriminant:

D=b24ac=(6)24(1)(10)=3640=4.D = b^{2} - 4ac = (-6)^{2} - 4(1)(10) = 36 - 40 = -4.

Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic does not intersect the x-axis and therefore does not have real roots. Consequently, the function is always positive for all real values of xx. Thus, it is

Always True.

Step 2

If $ ax > b $ then $ x > \frac{b}{a} $.

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Answer

This statement is not always true. If a<0a < 0, the inequality flips when dividing by aa, which indicates that x<bax < \frac{b}{a}. Thus, we can state that:

  • Sometimes True because the conclusion depends on the sign of aa. If a>0a > 0, the statement holds; if a<0a < 0, it does not.

Step 3

The difference between consecutive square numbers is odd.

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Answer

The difference between consecutive square numbers can be expressed as:

(n+1)2n2=(n2+2n+1)n2=2n+1.(n+1)^{2} - n^{2} = (n^{2} + 2n + 1) - n^{2} = 2n + 1.

Since 2n+12n + 1 is always odd for any integer nn, we can conclude that this statement is:

Always True.

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