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Question 2
The curve C has the equation $2x + 3y^2 + 3x^2y = 4x^2$. The point P on the curve has coordinates $(-1, 1)$. (a) Find the gradient of the curve at P. (b) Hence... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the gradient of the curve, we need to differentiate the equation implicitly:
Starting with the equation:
Differentiating both sides with respect to x:
This gives us:
Now substituting point P where :
Simplifying this leads to:
Combining like terms results in:
Thus:
Finally, the gradient at P is:
Step 2
Answer
The normal line at point P is perpendicular to the tangent line, which has a gradient of . Therefore, the gradient of the normal line will be the negative reciprocal:
Using point-slope form for the equation of the line:
Substituting and :
Expanding this gives:
Simplifying further results in:
To express this in the form , we rearrange:
Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:
Thus, the equation of the normal to C at P is:
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