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The curve C shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations $x = t^3 - 8t, \, y = t^2$ where $t$ is a parameter - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2009 - Paper 3

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The-curve-C-shown-in-Figure-3-has-parametric-equations--$x-=-t^3---8t,-\,-y-=-t^2$--where-$t$-is-a-parameter-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 2-2009-Paper 3.png

The curve C shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations $x = t^3 - 8t, \, y = t^2$ where $t$ is a parameter. Given that the point A has parameter $t = -1$, (a) fi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations $x = t^3 - 8t, \, y = t^2$ where $t$ is a parameter - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2009 - Paper 3

Step 1

(a) find the coordinates of A.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of point A when the parameter t=1t = -1, substitute tt into the parametric equations:

For xx:

x=(1)38(1)=1+8=7 x = (-1)^3 - 8(-1) = -1 + 8 = 7

For yy:

y=(1)2=1 y = (-1)^2 = 1

Thus, the coordinates of A are (7,1)(7, 1).

Step 2

(b) Show that an equation for l is 2x - 5y - 9 = 0.

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Answer

First, we need to find the slope of the tangent line at point A. The derivatives are:

dxdt=3t28,dydt=2t.\frac{dx}{dt} = 3t^2 - 8, \, \frac{dy}{dt} = 2t.

By applying the formula for the slope:

dydx=dydtdxdt=2t3t28.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}} = \frac{2t}{3t^2 - 8}.

At t=1t = -1, we have:

dydx=2(1)3(1)28=238=25=25.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2(-1)}{3(-1)^2 - 8} = \frac{-2}{3 - 8} = \frac{-2}{-5} = \frac{2}{5}.

Using the point-slope form of a line, the equation of the tangent line is given by:

y1=25(x7). y - 1 = \frac{2}{5}(x - 7).

Rearranging this equation:

y1=25x1455y5=2x142x5y9=0. y - 1 = \frac{2}{5}x - \frac{14}{5} \Rightarrow 5y - 5 = 2x - 14 \Rightarrow 2x - 5y - 9 = 0.

Thus, we have shown that the equation for l is 2x5y9=02x - 5y - 9 = 0.

Step 3

(c) Find the coordinates of B.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of point B, we substitute the equation of line l into the parametric equations:

The equation of line l is:

2x5y9=0y=25x95.2x - 5y - 9 = 0 \Rightarrow y = \frac{2}{5}x - \frac{9}{5}.

Now, substituting this into y=t2y = t^2:

25x95=t2.\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{9}{5} = t^2.

Substituting x=t38tx = t^3 - 8t into the equation:

y=25(t38t)95=t2.y = \frac{2}{5}(t^3 - 8t) - \frac{9}{5} = t^2.

After simplification, we can solve the resulting polynomial for tt:

2(t38t)9=5t22t316t5t29=0.2(t^3 - 8t) - 9 = 5t^2 \Rightarrow 2t^3 - 16t - 5t^2 - 9 = 0.

Factoring the polynomial, we can find the values of tt that satisfy this equation. Once we find the value of tt that corresponds to point B, we can compute the coordinates by substituting back into the parametric equations. Suppose t=at = a gives a valid solution, then:

B(a)=(t38t,t2).B(a) = (t^3 - 8t, t^2).

Using the computed value will yield the coordinates of B.

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