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The shape BCD shown in Figure 3 is a design for a logo - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2009 - Paper 2

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The shape BCD shown in Figure 3 is a design for a logo. The straight lines DB and DC are equal in length. The curve BC is an arc of a circle with centre A and radiu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The shape BCD shown in Figure 3 is a design for a logo - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2009 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the area of the sector BAC, in cm²

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Answer

To find the area of the sector BAC, we use the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

where ( r = 6 ) cm and ( \theta = 2.2 ) radians.

Calculating the area:

A=12622.2=12362.2=39.6 cm2A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 6^2 \cdot 2.2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 36 \cdot 2.2 = 39.6 \text{ cm}^2

Step 2

The size of \( \angle DAC \), in radians to 3 significant figures

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Answer

To find ( \angle DAC ), we note that ( \angle BAC + \angle DAC = \pi ) radians (since the angles are supplementary in a straight line).

Thus,

DAC=π2.23.142.2=0.94 radians\angle DAC = \pi - 2.2 \approx 3.14 - 2.2 = 0.94 \text{ radians}

Rounding to 3 significant figures gives

DAC0.940 radians\angle DAC \approx 0.940\text{ radians}

Step 3

The complete area of the logo design, to the nearest cm²

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Answer

The complete area of the logo design consists of the area of the sector BAC and two triangles, DAC and DAB.

The area of triangle DAC can be calculated using:

AreaDAC=12ADDCsin(DAC)\text{Area}_{DAC} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot AD \cdot DC \cdot \sin(\angle DAC)

Here, ( AD = 4 ) cm and ( DC = 6 ) cm:

AreaDAC=1246sin(0.94)11.6 cm2\text{Area}_{DAC} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot 6 \cdot \sin(0.94) \approx 11.6 \text{ cm}^2

Adding the two triangle areas and the sector area gives:

Total area = ( 39.6 + 11.6 + \text{Area of triangle DAB} ). We can assume symmetry, so:

Area of triangle DAB11.6 cm2\text{Area of triangle DAB} \approx 11.6 \text{ cm}^2

Thus,

Total area = ( 39.6 + 11.6 + 11.6 \approx 62.8 \text{ cm}^2$$

Rounding to the nearest cm² gives:

Total area = 63 cm².

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