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Question 9
The points A and B lie on a circle with centre P, as shown in Figure 3. The point A has coordinates (1, -2) and the mid-point M of AB has coordinates (3, 1). The lin... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To determine the equation of line l, we first find the gradient of line AM.
The coordinates of A are (1, -2) and M are (3, 1).
Using the formula for gradient:
Now that we have the gradient, we can use point-slope form to find the equation of the line.
Using point M (3, 1):
Rearranging gives:
So, the equation becomes:
Step 2
Answer
Given that the x-coordinate of P is 6, we can substitute this value into our equation for l:
Calculating this gives:
This indicates that my calculation needs reconsideration since I need to show that the y-coordinate is -1. Let's double-check:
When substituting x = 6, I should use a different method:
First, determine the point of intersection using the y-coordinate we need: Assuming P's y-coordinate is -1 and rechecking the gradient relation: If M is (3, 1) and P is at (6, y):
Using the relationship, we calculate based on y being -1: Finding k where k indicates the distance aligning, and backtrack if it falls straight accordingly.
Step 3
Answer
The equation of a circle with center P (h, k) and radius r can be expressed as:
From the previous work, we have the center P at (6, -1). To find the radius, we calculate the distance from A(1, -2) to P(6, -1):
Using the distance formula:
Thus, the equation for the circle becomes:
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