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A curve C has equation y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3} The point P on C has x-coordinate 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 5

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A-curve-C-has-equation--y-=-\frac{3}{(5-3x)^2},-\quad-x-\neq-\frac{5}{3}-The-point-P-on-C-has-x-coordinate-2-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2010-Paper 5.png

A curve C has equation y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3} The point P on C has x-coordinate 2. Find an equation of the normal to C at P in the form ax... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3} The point P on C has x-coordinate 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 5

Step 1

Find the y-coordinate of point P

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Answer

To find the y-coordinate at x = 2, substitute x into the equation of the curve:

y=3(532)2=3(56)2=3(1)2=3.y = \frac{3}{(5 - 3 \cdot 2)^2} = \frac{3}{(5 - 6)^2} = \frac{3}{(-1)^2} = 3.

So, point P is (2, 3).

Step 2

Calculate the derivative of y to find the slope of the tangent

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Answer

To find the derivative, use the quotient rule:

If ( y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2} ), then using the derivative formula, we have: y=(53x)2032(53x)(3)(53x)4=18(53x)(53x)4=18(53x)3.y' = -\frac{(5-3x)^2 \cdot 0 - 3 \cdot 2(5-3x)(-3)}{(5-3x)^4} = \frac{18(5-3x)}{(5-3x)^4} = \frac{18}{(5-3x)^3}.

At point P (x = 2): yx=2=18(532)3=18(1)3=18.y' \bigg|_{x=2} = \frac{18}{(5 - 3 \cdot 2)^3} = \frac{18}{(-1)^3} = -18.

Thus, the slope of the tangent line at P is -18.

Step 3

Determine the slope of the normal line

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Answer

The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the tangent slope. Thus: mnormal=118=118.m_{normal} = -\frac{1}{-18} = \frac{1}{18}.

Step 4

Use point-slope form to find the equation of the normal line

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Answer

Using point-slope form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substituting in point P(2, 3) and the slope of the normal line: y3=118(x2).y - 3 = \frac{1}{18}(x - 2).

Multiplying through by 18 to eliminate the fraction gives: 18(y3)=x2,18(y - 3) = x - 2, which simplifies to: x18y+56=0.x - 18y + 56 = 0.

Thus, the equation of the normal line in the form ax + by + c = 0 is: 1x18y+56=0.1x - 18y + 56 = 0.

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