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A curve C has equation y = e^{2x} an x, ext{ where } x eq (2n + 1)\frac{oldsymbol{ ext{ ext{π}}}}{2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 6

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A-curve-C-has-equation--y-=-e^{2x}--an-x,--ext{-where-}-x--eq-(2n-+-1)\frac{oldsymbol{-ext{-ext{π}}}}{2}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2008-Paper 6.png

A curve C has equation y = e^{2x} an x, ext{ where } x eq (2n + 1)\frac{oldsymbol{ ext{ ext{π}}}}{2}. (a) Show that the turning points on C occur where tan x =... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation y = e^{2x} an x, ext{ where } x eq (2n + 1)\frac{oldsymbol{ ext{ ext{π}}}}{2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 6

Step 1

(a) Show that the turning points on C occur where tan x = -1.

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Answer

To find the turning points, we need to differentiate the given equation with respect to x.

The first derivative of y is given by:

dydx=2e2xtanx+e2xsec2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 2e^{2x} \tan x + e^{2x} \sec^2 x

Setting the first derivative equal to zero to find critical points:

0=2e2xtanx+e2xsec2x0 = 2e^{2x} \tan x + e^{2x} \sec^2 x

Factoring out (e^{2x}):

0=e2x(2tanx+sec2x)0 = e^{2x}(2\tan x + \sec^2 x)

Since (e^{2x}) is never zero, we set:

2tanx+sec2x=02\tan x + \sec^2 x = 0

Recall that (\sec^2 x = 1 + \tan^2 x), substituting gives:

2tanx+1+tan2x=02\tan x + 1 + \tan^2 x = 0

Rearranging provides:

tan2x+2tanx+1=0\tan^2 x + 2\tan x + 1 = 0

This factors to:

(tanx+1)2=0(\tan x + 1)^2 = 0

Thus, (\tan x + 1 = 0) implies (\tan x = -1), showing that turning points occur where (\tan x = -1).

Step 2

(b) Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point where x = 0.

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line at the point where x = 0, we first evaluate (y) at (x = 0):

y(0)=e20tan0=10=0y(0) = e^{2 \cdot 0} \tan 0 = 1 \cdot 0 = 0

Next, we compute the derivative at this point:

dydxx=0=2e20tan0+e20sec20=0+1=1\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=0} = 2e^{2 \cdot 0} \tan 0 + e^{2 \cdot 0} \sec^2 0 = 0 + 1 = 1

The slope of the tangent line at ((0, 0)) is 1, and thus, using the point-slope form of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

we get:

y0=1(x0)y - 0 = 1(x - 0)

or simply:

y=xy = x

This is the equation of the tangent to curve C at the point where (x = 0).

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