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Question 10
The curve C has equation y = f(x), x > 0, and f'(x) = 4x - 6rac{ ext{s}}{x} + rac{8}{x^2}. Given that the point P(4, 1) lies on C, (a) find f(x) and simplify you... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find f(x), we start with the derivative given:
Next, we will integrate f'(x):
Calculating the integral term-by-term:
For the first term:
For the second term:
For the third term:
Thus, combining these results, we have:
To find the constant C, we use the point P(4, 1) which lies on C:
Substituting x = 4 into the equation gives:
Calculating:
Substituting these values:
Therefore, the function simplifies to:
Step 2
Answer
To find the normal at point P(4, 1), we first find f'(4):
Using:
Calculating each term, we have:
Combining:
Now, the gradient of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the gradient of the curve:
Using the point-slope form of the line for the normal equation:
Substituting , , and :
Simplifying gives:
Thus, the equation of the normal at the point P(4, 1) is:
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