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Given that y = 2x² use differentiation from first principles to show that dy/dx = 4x - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2

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Given that y = 2x² use differentiation from first principles to show that dy/dx = 4x

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that y = 2x² use differentiation from first principles to show that dy/dx = 4x - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the gradient of the chord

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Answer

To find the derivative using first principles, we start with the definition of the derivative:

rac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

In this case, we have:

  • Let ( f(x) = 2x^2 ) so that ( f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 )

Step 2

Expand f(x + h)

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Answer

Now, we expand ( f(x+h) ):

f(x+h)=2(x+h)2=2(x2+2xh+h2)=2x2+4xh+2h2f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2

Now we can substitute this back into the derivative formula.

Step 3

Substitute into the derivative formula

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Answer

Substituting into the limit:

dydx=limh0(2x2+4xh+2h2)2x2h\frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2) - 2x^2}{h}

This simplifies to:

dydx=limh04xh+2h2h\frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{4xh + 2h^2}{h}

Which reduces to:

dydx=limh0(4x+2h)\frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} (4x + 2h)

Taking the limit as ( h \to 0 ):

dydx=4x\frac{dy}{dx} = 4x

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