Photo AI

The points Q(1, 3) and R(7, 0) lie on the line l1, as shown in Figure 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2008 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 3

The-points-Q(1,-3)-and-R(7,-0)-lie-on-the-line-l1,-as-shown-in-Figure-2-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2008-Paper 1.png

The points Q(1, 3) and R(7, 0) lie on the line l1, as shown in Figure 2. The length of QR is a√5. (a) Find the value of a. The line l1 is perpendicular to l1, pas... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The points Q(1, 3) and R(7, 0) lie on the line l1, as shown in Figure 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the value of a.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the length of segment QR, we use the distance formula:

QR=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2QR = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

Substituting the coordinates for Q(1, 3) and R(7, 0):

QR=(71)2+(03)2QR = \sqrt{(7 - 1)^2 + (0 - 3)^2}

Calculating, we have:

QR=(6)2+(3)2=36+9=45=35QR = \sqrt{(6)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 9} = \sqrt{45} = 3\sqrt{5}

Thus, since QR = a√5, we find that:

a = 3.

Step 2

Find an equation for l2.

99%

104 rated

Answer

Since l2 is perpendicular to l1, we first find the gradient of l1, which can be determined from the two points Q and R:

The slope (gradient) of QR is:

mQR=0371=36=12m_{QR} = \frac{0 - 3}{7 - 1} = \frac{-3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2}

The gradient of l2 (perpendicular) is the negative reciprocal:

ml2=2m_{l2} = 2

Using point-slope form with point Q(1, 3):

y3=2(x1)y - 3 = 2(x - 1)

This simplifies to:

y=2x+1y = 2x + 1

Step 3

Find the coordinates of P.

96%

101 rated

Answer

To find the point P where l2 crosses the y-axis, we set x = 0 in the equation of l2:

y=2(0)+1=1y = 2(0) + 1 = 1

Thus, the coordinates of P are (0, 1).

Step 4

Find the area of ΔPQR.

98%

120 rated

Answer

To find the area of triangle PQR, we can use the formula for the area given vertices:

Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|

Using Q(1, 3), R(7, 0), and P(0, 1), we have:

Area=121(01)+7(13)+0(30)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 1(0 - 1) + 7(1 - 3) + 0(3 - 0) \right|

Calculating:

=121(1)+7(2)+0=12114=12(15)=7.5= \frac{1}{2} \left| 1(-1) + 7(-2) + 0 \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| -1 - 14 \right| = \frac{1}{2}(15) = 7.5

Thus, the area of ΔPQR is 7.5.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;