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Figure 1 shows part of the graph with equation $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 5

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Figure 1 shows part of the graph with equation $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$. The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point $Q(6, -1)$. The gra... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows part of the graph with equation $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2014 - Paper 5

Step 1

Sketch the graph of $y = |f(x)|$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=f(x)y = |f(x)|, take the original graph of f(x)f(x). The 'W' shape of the graph should be shown with the points P(0,11)P(0, 11) and Q(6,1)Q(6, -1). Reflect the negative portion of the graph (the segment between QQ and the y-axis) over the x-axis. This will produce a 'W' shaped graph. The coordinates of points PP and QQ on the diagram should clearly represent these points.

Step 2

Sketch the graph of $y = 2f(-x) + 3$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=2f(x)+3y = 2f(-x) + 3, start by reflecting the original graph of f(x)f(x) over the y-axis, changing xx to x-x. Then, stretch the vertical distances of the graph by a factor of 2. Finally, shift the entire graph up by 3 units. Make sure the new coordinates of points PP and QQ after this transformation are shown clearly on the graph. PP will be located at (0,17)(0, 17), and QQ at (6,5)(-6, 5).

Step 3

state the value of $a$ and the value of $b$

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Answer

Given the information that f(x)=axb1f(x) = a|x - b| - 1, we know that the minimum value of f(x)f(x) at Q(6,1)Q(6, -1) gives us:
1=a6b1-1 = a|6 - b| - 1. This simplifies to a6b=0a|6 - b| = 0, implying that 6b=0|6 - b| = 0. Thus, b=6b = 6.

From the value at P(0,11)P(0, 11), we can evaluate:
11=a06111 = a|0 - 6| - 1, which simplifies to 11=6a111 = 6a - 1, leading to 6a=126a = 12, thus a=2a = 2.

Therefore, a=2a = 2 and b=6b = 6.

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