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Figure 2 shows a right angled triangle LMN - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2014 - Paper 2

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Figure 2 shows a right angled triangle LMN. The points L and M have coordinates (–1, 2) and (7, –4) respectively. (a) Find an equation for the straight line passin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 shows a right angled triangle LMN - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2014 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find an equation for the straight line passing through the points L and M.

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Answer

To find the equation of the line passing through the points L(-1, 2) and M(7, -4), we first calculate the gradient (slope) of the line using the formula:
ext{slope} = rac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Substituting the coordinates:
ext{slope} = rac{-4 - 2}{7 - (-1)} = rac{-6}{8} = - rac{3}{4}
Next, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Using point L(-1, 2):
y - 2 = - rac{3}{4}(x + 1)
Simplifying this equation:
y - 2 = - rac{3}{4}x - rac{3}{4}
y = - rac{3}{4}x + rac{5}{4}
To convert it into the form ax + by + c = 0, we rearrange:
rac{3}{4}x + y - rac{5}{4} = 0
Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction gives:
3x+4y5=03x + 4y - 5 = 0
Thus the equation is:
3x+4y5=03x + 4y - 5 = 0

Step 2

find the value of p.

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Answer

Since triangle LMN is a right-angled triangle and angle LMN = 90°, the slopes of the lines LM and MN should be negative reciprocals of each other.
From part (a), the slope of line LM is -\frac{3}{4}. Let the slope of line MN be m.
Thus, we have:
m=1slope of LM=43m = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of LM}} = \frac{4}{3}
The coordinates of point N are (16, p) and M is (7, -4). Therefore, the slope of line MN can be calculated as:
slope of MN=p(4)167=p+49\text{slope of MN} = \frac{p - (-4)}{16 - 7} = \frac{p + 4}{9}
Setting the slopes equal gives:
p+49=43\frac{p + 4}{9} = \frac{4}{3}
Cross-multiplying yields:
3(p+4)=363(p + 4) = 36
Expanding gives:
3p+12=363p + 12 = 36
Subtracting 12 from both sides:
3p=243p = 24
Dividing by 3 gives:
p=8p = 8

Step 3

find the y coordinate of K.

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Answer

To find the y-coordinate of point K such that L, M, N, and K form a rectangle, we note that the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.
Let K be (x, y). The midpoint of diagonal LN must equal the midpoint of diagonal MK.
The coordinates of L are (-1, 2), M are (7, -4), and N are (16, 8):
Midpoint of LN:
(1+162,2+82)=(152,5)\left( \frac{-1 + 16}{2}, \frac{2 + 8}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{15}{2}, 5 \right)
Midpoint of MK:
(7+x2,4+y2)\left( \frac{7 + x}{2}, \frac{-4 + y}{2} \right)
Setting these midpoints equal gives two equations:
7+x2=152\frac{7 + x}{2} = \frac{15}{2}
Thus, solving for x gives:
7+x=15x=87 + x = 15 \Rightarrow x = 8
And for the y-coordinates:
4+y2=54+y=10y=14\frac{-4 + y}{2} = 5 \Rightarrow -4 + y = 10 \Rightarrow y = 14
Therefore, the y-coordinate of K is:
y=14y = 14

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