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Question 9
Figure 2 shows a right angled triangle LMN. The points L and M have coordinates (–1, 2) and (7, –4) respectively. (a) Find an equation for the straight line passin... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the equation of the line passing through the points L(-1, 2) and M(7, -4), we first calculate the gradient (slope) of the line using the formula:
ext{slope} = rac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Substituting the coordinates:
ext{slope} = rac{-4 - 2}{7 - (-1)} = rac{-6}{8} = -rac{3}{4}
Next, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
Using point L(-1, 2):
y - 2 = -rac{3}{4}(x + 1)
Simplifying this equation:
y - 2 = -rac{3}{4}x - rac{3}{4}
y = -rac{3}{4}x + rac{5}{4}
To convert it into the form ax + by + c = 0, we rearrange:
rac{3}{4}x + y - rac{5}{4} = 0
Multiplying through by 4 to eliminate the fraction gives:
Thus the equation is:
Step 2
Answer
Since triangle LMN is a right-angled triangle and angle LMN = 90°, the slopes of the lines LM and MN should be negative reciprocals of each other.
From part (a), the slope of line LM is -\frac{3}{4}. Let the slope of line MN be m.
Thus, we have:
The coordinates of point N are (16, p) and M is (7, -4). Therefore, the slope of line MN can be calculated as:
Setting the slopes equal gives:
Cross-multiplying yields:
Expanding gives:
Subtracting 12 from both sides:
Dividing by 3 gives:
Step 3
Answer
To find the y-coordinate of point K such that L, M, N, and K form a rectangle, we note that the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.
Let K be (x, y). The midpoint of diagonal LN must equal the midpoint of diagonal MK.
The coordinates of L are (-1, 2), M are (7, -4), and N are (16, 8):
Midpoint of LN:
Midpoint of MK:
Setting these midpoints equal gives two equations:
Thus, solving for x gives:
And for the y-coordinates:
Therefore, the y-coordinate of K is:
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