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Solve the simultaneous equations $$ x + y = 2 $$ $$ x^2 + 2y = 12 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2005 - Paper 2

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Solve the simultaneous equations $$ x + y = 2 $$ $$ x^2 + 2y = 12. $$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve the simultaneous equations $$ x + y = 2 $$ $$ x^2 + 2y = 12 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2005 - Paper 2

Step 1

1. Rearranging the First Equation

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Answer

From the first equation, we can express y in terms of x:

y=2x y = 2 - x

Step 2

2. Substituting in the Second Equation

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Answer

Next, substitute this expression for y into the second equation:

x2+2(2x)=12 x^2 + 2(2 - x) = 12

Step 3

3. Simplifying the Equation

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Answer

Expanding the equation:

x2+42x=12 x^2 + 4 - 2x = 12

Then, rearranging gives:

x22x8=0 x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0

Step 4

4. Factoring the Quadratic Equation

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Answer

Now, we factor the quadratic:

(x4)(x+2)=0 (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0

Step 5

5. Finding x Values

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Answer

Setting each factor to zero gives:

x4=0ightarrowx=4 x - 4 = 0 ightarrow x = 4 x+2=0ightarrowx=2 x + 2 = 0 ightarrow x = -2

Step 6

6. Finding Corresponding y Values

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Answer

Now, substitute these x values back into the equation for y:

For x=4x = 4:

y=24=2 y = 2 - 4 = -2

Thus, one solution is (4, -2).

For x=2x = -2:

y=2(2)=4 y = 2 - (-2) = 4

Thus, another solution is (-2, 4).

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