Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x)$, $x
eq ext{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 5
Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x)$, $x
eq ext{R}$.
The curve crosses the y-axis at $(0, 4)$ and crosses the x-axis at $(5, 0)$.
The cu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x)$, $x
eq ext{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
(a) State the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation $y = f(x - 2)$.
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Answer
To find the coordinates of the turning point for the curve y=f(x−2), we can use the transformation of the original curve. A translation of 2 units to the right changes the x-coordinate of the turning point from 2 to 4. Therefore, the new turning point coordinates are (4,7).
Step 2
(b) State the solution of the equation $f(2x) = 0$.
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Answer
To solve f(2x)=0, we need to set the argument of the function 2x equal to the x-value where the original function crosses the x-axis. The original function crosses the x-axis at x=5. Therefore, setting 2x=5 gives us:
x = rac{5}{2} = 2.5.
Step 3
(c) State the equation of the asymptote to the curve with equation $y = f(-x)$.
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Answer
The asymptote of the curve defined by y=f(−x) remains the same as that of the original curve, since horizontal shifts do not affect the horizontal asymptotes. The original asymptote is given by the equation y=1; thus, the asymptote for y=f(−x) is also:
y=1.
Step 4
(d) Given that the line with equation $y = k$, where $k$ is a constant, meets the curve $y = f(x)$ at only one point, state the set of possible values for $k.$
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Answer
For the line y=k to intersect the curve y=f(x) at only one point, it must either be tangent to the curve or located at the maximum or minimum points. Since f(x) has a maximum at (2,7) and approaches the horizontal asymptote at y=1, the values for k must be constrained between these two values: