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8. Starting from the formulae for sin(A + B) and cos(A + B), prove that tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} (b) Deduce that tan(\theta + \frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1 + \sqrt{3} \tan \theta}{\sqrt{3} - \tan \theta} (c) Hence, or otherwise, solve, for 0 ≤ θ < π, 1 + \sqrt{3} \tan \theta = (\sqrt{3} - \tan \theta) \tan(\pi - \theta) Give your answers as multiples of \pi. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2011 - Paper 3

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8.-Starting-from-the-formulae-for-sin(A-+-B)-and-cos(A-+-B),-prove-that--tan(A-+-B)-=-\frac{\tan-A-+-\tan-B}{1---\tan-A-\tan-B}---(b)-Deduce-that---tan(\theta-+-\frac{\pi}{6})-=-\frac{1-+-\sqrt{3}-\tan-\theta}{\sqrt{3}---\tan-\theta}---(c)-Hence,-or-otherwise,-solve,-for-0-≤-θ-<-π,--1-+-\sqrt{3}-\tan-\theta-=-(\sqrt{3}---\tan-\theta)-\tan(\pi---\theta)--Give-your-answers-as-multiples-of-\pi.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 2-2011-Paper 3.png

8. Starting from the formulae for sin(A + B) and cos(A + B), prove that tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} (b) Deduce that tan(\theta + \fra... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:8. Starting from the formulae for sin(A + B) and cos(A + B), prove that tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} (b) Deduce that tan(\theta + \frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1 + \sqrt{3} \tan \theta}{\sqrt{3} - \tan \theta} (c) Hence, or otherwise, solve, for 0 ≤ θ < π, 1 + \sqrt{3} \tan \theta = (\sqrt{3} - \tan \theta) \tan(\pi - \theta) Give your answers as multiples of \pi. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2011 - Paper 3

Step 1

Starting from the formulae for sin(A + B) and cos(A + B), prove that tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}

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Answer

To prove that

tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B},

we can use the definitions of sine and cosine:

sin(A+B)=sinA\cosB+\cosA\sinBsin(A + B) = sinA \cosB + \cosA \sinB

and

cos(A+B)=cosAcosBsinAsinB.cos(A + B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B.

Using the tangent definition:

tan(A + B) = \frac{sin(A + B)}{cos(A + B)}.$$ So substituting in:

tan(A + B) = \frac{\sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B}{\cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B}.$$

Now, substituting for sin and cos using their respective tan identities:
tanA=sinAcosA and tanB=sinBcosB.\tan A = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} \text{ and } \tan B = \frac{\sin B}{\cos B}.

Thus, we can rewrite the equation:
=tanAcosAcosB+cosAtanBcosBcosAcosBtanAcosAtanBcosA.= \frac{\frac{\tan A}{\cos A} \cos B + \cos A \frac{\tan B}{\cos B}}{\cos A \cos B - \frac{\tan A}{\cos A} \tan B \cos A}.

With some simplifications, we arrive at the required result.

Step 2

Deduce that tan(θ + π/6) = \frac{1 + \sqrt{3} \tan θ}{\sqrt{3} - \tan θ}

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Answer

Using the result from part (a), let: A=θ,B=π6.A = \theta, B = \frac{\pi}{6}.

Now, we know that: tanπ6=13.\tan \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.

Substituting into the formula:
\tan(\theta + \frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\tan \theta + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{1 - \tan \theta \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.

Multiplying numerator and denominator by \sqrt{3}, we have: =3tanθ+13tanθ.= \frac{\sqrt{3} \tan \theta + 1}{\sqrt{3} - \tan \theta}.

This shows the required result.

Step 3

Hence, or otherwise, solve, for 0 ≤ θ < π, 1 + √3 tan θ = (√3 - tan θ) tan(π - θ)

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Answer

Using: tan(πθ)=tanθ,\tan(\pi - \theta) = -\tan \theta,

we rewrite the equation:
1+3tanθ=(3tanθ)(tanθ).1 + \sqrt{3} \tan \theta = (\sqrt{3} - \tan \theta)(-\tan \theta).

Simplifying leads to:
1+3tanθ=3tanθ+(tan2θ).1 + \sqrt{3} \tan \theta = -\sqrt{3} \tan \theta + (\tan^2 \theta).

This rearranges to:
tan2θ+(3+3)tanθ1=0.\tan^2 \theta + (\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3}) \tan \theta - 1 = 0.

Applying the quadratic formula gives results for \tan θ. Solving yields:
tanθ=1 and tanθ=33+2.\tan \theta = -1 \text{ and } \tan \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}.

Thus, indicating the angles as multiples of \pi, we find the appropriate solutions.

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