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Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = 5x^2 - 9x + 11, x > 0 The point P with coordinates (4, 15) lies on C - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Question 1

Figure-4-shows-a-sketch-of-the-curve-C-with-equation--y-=-5x^2---9x-+-11,-x->-0--The-point-P-with-coordinates-(4,-15)-lies-on-C-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 1-2017-Paper 2.png

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = 5x^2 - 9x + 11, x > 0 The point P with coordinates (4, 15) lies on C. The line l is the tangent to C at t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = 5x^2 - 9x + 11, x > 0 The point P with coordinates (4, 15) lies on C - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Differentiate the function

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Answer

To find the gradient of the curve C, we differentiate the given equation:

dydx=10x9\frac{dy}{dx} = 10x - 9

We can evaluate this at the point P to find the gradient:

Step 2

Evaluate the gradient at P

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Answer

Substituting x=4x = 4 into the derivative gives us:

dydxx=4=10(4)9=409=31\frac{dy}{dx}\big|_{x=4} = 10(4) - 9 = 40 - 9 = 31

Thus, the gradient at point P (4, 15) is 31.

Step 3

Find the equation of the tangent line l

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Answer

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, we find:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting (x1,y1)=(4,15)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 15) and m=31m = 31 gives:

y15=31(x4)y - 15 = 31(x - 4) y=31x124+15y = 31x - 124 + 15 $$y = 31x - 109$$$$

Step 4

Set up the integral to find the area R

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Answer

The area of region R is bounded between the curve C and the line l from x=0x = 0 to x=4x = 4. Thus:

Area=04((5x29x+11)(31x109))dx\text{Area} = \int_0^4 \left( (5x^2 - 9x + 11) - (31x - 109) \right) dx

Step 5

Simplify the integrand and compute the integral

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Answer

The integrand simplifies to:

5x29x+1131x+109=5x240x+1205x^2 - 9x + 11 - 31x + 109 = 5x^2 - 40x + 120

Now, compute the integral:

04(5x240x+120)dx\int_0^4 (5x^2 - 40x + 120) dx

Step 6

Evaluate the integral

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Answer

Calculating the integral yields:

[53x320x2+120x]04\left[ \frac{5}{3}x^3 - 20x^2 + 120x \right]_0^4

Evaluating the bounds gives:

=(53(43)20(42)+120(4))0= \left( \frac{5}{3} (4^3) - 20 (4^2) + 120(4) \right) - 0 =(5364320+480)= \left( \frac{5}{3} \cdot 64 - 320 + 480 \right) =3203320+480= \frac{320}{3} - 320 + 480 =320960+14403=8003= \frac{320 - 960 + 1440}{3} = \frac{800}{3}

After simplification, we find:

Area=24\text{Area} = 24

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