The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm² s⁻¹ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2010 - Paper 7
Question 8
The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm² s⁻¹. Find, to 3 significant figures, the rate at which the radius r of the circle is increasing wh... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm² s⁻¹ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2010 - Paper 7
Step 1
Finding the relationship between area and radius
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Answer
The area A of a circle can be expressed as:
^2$$
Differentiating both sides with respect to time (t):
$$\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \frac{dr}{dt}$$
Step 2
Substituting known values
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Answer
Given that ( \frac{dA}{dt} = 1.5 ) cm² s⁻¹ and when ( A = 2 ) cm², we can find the radius:
2=πr2⇒r=π2≈0.797884
Step 3
Calculating the rate of change of the radius
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Answer
Now substitute the values into the differentiated equation:
1.5=2πrdtdr
Solving for ( \frac{dr}{dt} ):
dtdr=2πr1.5
Substituting ( r \approx 0.797884 ):
dtdr≈2π(0.797884)1.5≈0.299
Step 4
Final answer
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Answer
Thus, the rate at which the radius of the circle is increasing when the area is 2 cm² is approximately 0.299 cm s⁻¹.