Figure 3 shows a circle C with centre Q and radius 4 and the point T which lies on C - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 1
Figure 3 shows a circle C with centre Q and radius 4 and the point T which lies on C.
The tangent to C at the point T passes through the origin O and OT = 6√5.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 3 shows a circle C with centre Q and radius 4 and the point T which lies on C - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
(a) find the exact value of k
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Answer
To find the value of k, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. From the information given:
The distance from the origin O(0, 0) to the center of the circle Q(11, k) can be expressed as:
OQ=(11−0)2+(k−0)2=112+k2=121+k2
We also know that the radius of the circle is 4, and the distance OT is given as OT=65.
Applying the tangent-secant theorem, we know that:
OQ2=OT2+r2
Substituting the values gives:
(121+k2)2=(65)2+42
121+k2=180+16
121+k2=196
k2=196−121
k2=75
Thus, taking the positive root as k is a positive constant:
k=75=53
Step 2
(b) find an equation for C
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Answer
The general equation of a circle centered at (h, k) with radius r is:
(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2
From part (a), the center Q is at (11, 5√3) and the radius r is 4. Therefore, substituting the values into the equation: