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The curve C has the equation $$ ext{cos} 2x + ext{cos} 3y = 1, $$ $$ ewline -\frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}, \quad 0 \leq y < \frac{\pi}{6} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 7

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The-curve-C-has-the-equation--$$--ext{cos}-2x-+--ext{cos}-3y-=-1,-$$--$$-ewline--\frac{\pi}{4}-\leq-x-\leq-\frac{\pi}{4},-\quad-0-\leq-y-<-\frac{\pi}{6}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2010-Paper 7.png

The curve C has the equation $$ ext{cos} 2x + ext{cos} 3y = 1, $$ $$ ewline -\frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}, \quad 0 \leq y < \frac{\pi}{6}. $$ (a) Fin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has the equation $$ ext{cos} 2x + ext{cos} 3y = 1, $$ $$ ewline -\frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}, \quad 0 \leq y < \frac{\pi}{6} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 7

Step 1

Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of x and y.

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Answer

To find (\frac{dy}{dx}), we differentiate the equation (\text{cos} 2x + \text{cos} 3y = 1) implicitly with respect to x:

  1. Differentiate (\text{cos} 2x):
    (\frac{d}{dx} \text{cos} 2x = -2\sin 2x)
  2. Differentiate (\text{cos} 3y):
    Using the chain rule, (\frac{d}{dx} \text{cos} 3y = -3\sin 3y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx})
  3. Set the derivative equal to 0:
    [-2\sin 2x - 3\sin 3y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = 0]
  4. Solve for (\frac{dy}{dx}):
    [\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2\sin 2x}{3\sin 3y}]

Step 2

Find the value of y at P.

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Answer

At the point (P), where (x = \frac{\pi}{6}):

  1. Substitute (x = \frac{\pi}{6}) into the original equation:
    [\text{cos} \left(2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) + \text{cos} 3y = 1]
    [\text{cos} \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \text{cos} 3y = 1]
    [\frac{1}{2} + \text{cos} 3y = 1]
  2. Rearranging gives:
    [\text{cos} 3y = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}]
  3. Therefore, (3y) can be calculated as follows:
    [3y = \frac{\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z})]
  4. This leads to:
    [y = \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{2k\pi}{3}]

Step 3

Find the equation of the tangent to C at P.

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Answer

  1. We already know that at (x = \frac{\pi}{6}), (y = \frac{\pi}{9}).

  2. Evaluate (\frac{dy}{dx}) at this point:
    [\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})}{3\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})} = \frac{2}{3}]

  3. The slope (m = \frac{2}{3}).

  4. Using point-slope form (y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)):
    [y - \frac{\pi}{9} = \frac{2}{3}\left(x - \frac{\pi}{6}\right)]

  5. Rearranging gives:
    [2x - 3y + \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{3} = 0]

  6. To express it in the required form:
    [6x - 9y - \frac{\pi}{2} = 0]

    Multiplying through appropriately will provide integer coefficients. The equation is then stated as:
    [6x + 9y - 2\pi = 0]

    This gives integers a, b, and c.

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