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A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^2 - 2y^2 + 2x - 3y + 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the normal to C at the point (0, 1), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 6

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A-curve-C-is-described-by-the-equation--$$3x^2---2y^2-+-2x---3y-+-5-=-0.$$---Find-an-equation-of-the-normal-to-C-at-the-point-(0,-1),-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$ax-+-by-+-c-=-0$,-where-a,-b-and-c-are-integers.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2006-Paper 6.png

A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^2 - 2y^2 + 2x - 3y + 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the normal to C at the point (0, 1), giving your answer in the form ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^2 - 2y^2 + 2x - 3y + 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the normal to C at the point (0, 1), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 6

Step 1

Differentiate the curve implicitly

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Answer

To find the normal, we first need to differentiate the equation of the curve implicitly. Starting from the equation:

3x22y2+2x3y+5=0,3x^2 - 2y^2 + 2x - 3y + 5 = 0,
we differentiate to get:

ddx(3x2)ddx(2y2)+ddx(2x)ddx(3y)+ddx(5)=0.\frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(2y^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(2x) - \frac{d}{dx}(3y) + \frac{d}{dx}(5) = 0.

This results in:

6x4ydydx+23dydx=0.6x - 4y \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 - 3\frac{dy}{dx} = 0.

Step 2

Evaluate the derivative at the point (0, 1)

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Answer

Now we substitute the coordinates of the point (0, 1) into the differentiated equation. Substituting gives:

6(0)4(1)dydx+23dydx=0,6(0) - 4(1) \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 - 3\frac{dy}{dx} = 0,

which simplifies to:

4dydx3dydx+2=0.-4\frac{dy}{dx} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2 = 0.
Combining the terms yields:

7dydx+2=0,-7\frac{dy}{dx} + 2 = 0,
thus,

dydx=27.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2}{7}.
This represents the slope of the tangent line.

Step 3

Find the slope of the normal line

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Answer

The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line. Thus,

mnormal=1mtangent=127=72.m_{normal} = -\frac{1}{m_{tangent}} = -\frac{1}{\frac{2}{7}} = -\frac{7}{2}.

Step 4

Write the equation of the normal line

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Answer

Using the point-slope form of a line, we can write the equation of the normal line at the point (0, 1):

yy1=m(xx1),y - y_1 = m(x - x_1),

substituting in our values:

y1=72(x0)y - 1 = -\frac{7}{2}(x - 0)
which simplifies to:

y1=72x.y - 1 = -\frac{7}{2} x.
Rearranging gives us:

72x+y1=0,\frac{7}{2} x + y - 1 = 0,
or multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

7x+2y2=0.7x + 2y - 2 = 0.
Thus, in the form ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0, we can identify a = 7, b = 2, and c = -2.

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