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6. (a) Show that the equation $$\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x$$ can be written in the form $$(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0$$ (b) Hence solve, for $0 \leq x \leq 180^{\circ}$, $$\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x$$ giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate - Edexcel - A-Level Maths: Pure - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 3

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6.-(a)-Show-that-the-equation--$$\tan-2x-=-5-\sin-2x$$--can-be-written-in-the-form--$$(1---5-\cos-2x)-\sin-2x-=-0$$--(b)-Hence-solve,-for-$0-\leq-x-\leq-180^{\circ}$,--$$\tan-2x-=-5-\sin-2x$$-giving-your-answers-to-1-decimal-place-where-appropriate-Edexcel-A-Level Maths: Pure-Question 7-2012-Paper 3.png

6. (a) Show that the equation $$\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x$$ can be written in the form $$(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0$$ (b) Hence solve, for $0 \leq x \leq 180^{\circ}$... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. (a) Show that the equation $$\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x$$ can be written in the form $$(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0$$ (b) Hence solve, for $0 \leq x \leq 180^{\circ}$, $$\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x$$ giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate - Edexcel - A-Level Maths: Pure - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 3

Step 1

Show that the equation tan 2x = 5 sin 2x can be written in the form (1 - 5 cos 2x) sin 2x = 0

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Answer

To show that the given equation can be rewritten in the required form, we start with the given equation:

tan2x=5sin2x\tan 2x = 5 \sin 2x

By using the identity for tangent, we can write:

tan2x=sin2xcos2x\tan 2x = \frac{\sin 2x}{\cos 2x}

Thus, we can substitute this into our original equation:

sin2xcos2x=5sin2x\frac{\sin 2x}{\cos 2x} = 5 \sin 2x

Next, we multiply both sides by (\cos 2x) (assuming (\cos 2x \neq 0)):

sin2x=5sin2xcos2x\sin 2x = 5 \sin 2x \cos 2x

Rearranging this gives:

sin2x5sin2xcos2x=0\sin 2x - 5 \sin 2x \cos 2x = 0

Factoring out (\sin 2x) leads us to:

sin2x(15cos2x)=0\sin 2x (1 - 5 \cos 2x) = 0

This confirms that the equation can indeed be written as:

(15cos2x)sin2x=0(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0

Step 2

Hence solve, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 180°, tan 2x = 5 sin 2x

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Answer

Now that we have established the equation

(15cos2x)sin2x=0(1 - 5 \cos 2x) \sin 2x = 0

We can solve for when each factor is equal to zero:

  1. First factor: (\sin 2x = 0)

    • This implies: 2x=nπ2x = n\pi
    • For n=0,1,2n = 0, 1, 2, we find:
    • When n=0n = 0, 2x=02x = 0 which gives x=0x = 0.
    • When n=1n = 1, 2x=π2x = \pi which gives x=π290x = \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 90^{\circ}.
    • When n=2n = 2, 2x=2π2x = 2\pi, which gives x=π=180x = \pi = 180^{\circ}.

    Valid solutions are x=0,90,180x = 0^{\circ}, 90^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}.

  2. Second factor: (1 - 5 \cos 2x = 0)

    • This implies: cos2x=15\cos 2x = \frac{1}{5}
    • Therefore, 2x=cos1(15)2x = \cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{5})
    • Using a calculator:
    • 2x78.462x \approx 78.46^{\circ}, so x39.2x \approx 39.2^{\circ}.
    • And the solution in the range is:
    • 2x=360cos1(15)281.54,2x = 360^{\circ} - \cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{5}) \approx 281.54^{\circ}, thus:
    • x140.8x \approx 140.8^{\circ}.

Summarizing all solutions:

  • x=0,39.2,90,140.8,180x = 0^{\circ}, 39.2^{\circ}, 90^{\circ}, 140.8^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}.

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