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The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$ Given that the point $P(4, 5)$ lies on $C$, find a) $f(x)$, b) an equation of the tangent to $C$ at the point $P$, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2010 - Paper 2

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The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-f(x)$,-$x->-0$,-where--$$\frac{dy}{dx}-=-\frac{3x^{3/2}---5}{\sqrt{x}---2}$$--Given-that-the-point-$P(4,-5)$-lies-on-$C$,-find--a)-$f(x)$,--b)-an-equation-of-the-tangent-to-$C$-at-the-point-$P$,-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$ax-+-by-+-c-=-0$,-where-$a$,-$b$,-and-$c$-are-integers.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 2-2010-Paper 2.png

The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$ Given that the point $P(4, 5)$ lies on $C$, find a) $f(x... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$ Given that the point $P(4, 5)$ lies on $C$, find a) $f(x)$, b) an equation of the tangent to $C$ at the point $P$, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2010 - Paper 2

Step 1

a) $f(x)$

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Answer

To find the function f(x)f(x), we need to integrate the derivative:

dydx=3x3/25x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}

First, we can simplify it: 3x3/25x2=3x3/25x1/22\frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{x^{1/2} - 2}

Now, let's integrate:

  1. Separate the terms: (3x3/25)(x1/22)1dx\int (3x^{3/2} - 5) \cdot (x^{-1/2} - 2)^{-1} dx

  2. Perform the integration:

    After integrating, we find: f(x)=32x5/25x+cf(x) = \frac{3}{2}x^{5/2} - 5x + c

  3. To find the constant cc, we use the point P(4,5)P(4, 5): 5=32(4)5/25(4)+c5 = \frac{3}{2}(4)^{5/2} - 5(4) + c

  4. Calculate: 5=32(32)20+c5 = \frac{3}{2}(32) - 20 + c 5=4820+c5 = 48 - 20 + c c=528=23c = 5 - 28 = -23

Thus, we have: f(x)=32x5/25x23f(x) = \frac{3}{2}x^{5/2} - 5x - 23

Step 2

b) an equation of the tangent to C at the point P

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent line at point P(4,5)P(4, 5), we first find the slope (derivative) at this point:

  1. Calculate the derivative: m=dydxx=4m = \frac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{x=4} Substitute x=4x = 4: m=3(4)3/2542=3(8)522m = \frac{3(4)^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{4} - 2} = \frac{3(8) - 5}{2 - 2} Since the denominator leads to an indeterminate form, we simplify: m=limx43x3/25x2m = \lim_{x \to 4} \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2} Using L'Hôpital's Rule or factoring, particularly we solve: m=152m = \frac{15}{2} So the slope m=152m = \frac{15}{2}

  2. Now, using the point-slope form of the line: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where (x1,y1)=(4,5)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 5): y5=152(x4)y - 5 = \frac{15}{2}(x - 4)

  3. Rearranging this into the form ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0: 2y10=15(x4)2y - 10 = 15(x - 4) which simplifies to: 15x2y+50=015x - 2y + 50 = 0

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is: 15x2y+50=015x - 2y + 50 = 0

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