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Question 1
The curve C has equation $y = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 4x^2 + 8x + 3$. The point P has coordinates (3, 0). (a) Show that P lies on C. (b) Find the equation of the tangent... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To verify that point P (3, 0) lies on the curve C, we will substitute into the equation of the curve:
egin{align*} y & = \frac{1}{3}(3)^3 - 4(3)^2 + 8(3) + 3 \\ & = \frac{1}{3}(27) - 4(9) + 24 + 3 \\ & = 9 - 36 + 24 + 3 \\ & = 0. \end{align*}Thus, since , we have shown that P lies on C.
Step 2
Answer
First, we need to find the derivative of the curve to obtain the slope of the tangent:
Now, we calculate the slope at :
The slope .
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, , with the point (3, 0):
Thus the equation of the tangent line is:
Step 3
Answer
To find the coordinates of point Q where the tangent is parallel to the tangent at P, we require the slope to be equal to -7.
We set our earlier derivative equal to -7:
This simplifies to:
Now we can factor this quadratic:
Thus, or . Since we are looking for another point Q, we choose .
Now we substitute back into the original curve equation to find :
Calculating this gives:
Converting -100 to common denominator:
Therefore, the coordinates of point Q are .
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