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Question 10
The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$. The line l_2 passes through the origin O and is perpendicular to l_1. (a) Find an equation for the line... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the equation of line l_2, we first need the slope of line l_1. The standard form of line l_1 is given by:
Rearranging to the slope-intercept form yields:
Thus, the slope (m) of line l_1 is . Since line l_2 is perpendicular to line l_1, its slope will be the negative reciprocal:
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, where the y-intercept is 0 (as it passes through the origin), we have:
This simplifies to:
Thus, the equation for line l_2 is:
Step 2
Answer
To find the area of triangle OBC, we first need the coordinates of points O, B, and C:
Point O (the origin) is (0, 0).
Point B is where line l_1 intersects the y-axis: Substitute into the equation of line l_1:
So, point B is (0, ).
Point C is found by substituting into to find their intersection:
Substitute into :
So, point C is (4, 6).
Now, we can find area A of triangle OBC using the formula for the area of a triangle from coordinates:
Substituting the coordinates O(0, 0), B(0, \frac{26}{3}), C(4, 6):
Expressing the area in the form , we have:
where a = 52 and b = 3.
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