Find the set of values of x for which
(a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x
(b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36
(c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 5
Find the set of values of x for which
(a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x
(b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36
(c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the set of values of x for which
(a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x
(b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36
(c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
(a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x
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Answer
To solve the inequality, first rearrange the equation:
Add x to both sides:
3x+x−7>3
Combine like terms:
4x−7>3
Add 7 to both sides:
4x>10
Divide by 4:
x>2.5
Thus, the solution for part (a) is:
x>2.5
Step 2
(b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36
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Answer
To find the values of x, first rearrange the inequality:
Subtract 36 from both sides:
x2−9x−36≼0
Factor the quadratic:
(x−12)(x+3)≼0
Identify the critical points: x = 12 and x = -3.
Test intervals between these points:
For x < -3, choose x = -4: (x−12)(x+3)=(−16)(−1)>0
For -3 < x < 12, choose x = 0: (x−12)(x+3)=(−12)(3)<0
For x > 12, choose x = 13: (x−12)(x+3)=(1)(16)>0
The valid intervals are from -3 to 12 (including endpoints where the product is 0):
−3≼x≼12
Step 3
(c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36
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Answer
We already found the solutions to parts (a) and (b).
From part (a): x>2.5
From part (b): −3≼x≼12
The final solution combines these intervals:
Since x must be greater than 2.5 and within -3 to 12: