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Find the set of values of x for which (a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x (b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 (c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 1

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Find the set of values of x for which (a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x (b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 (c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the set of values of x for which (a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x (b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 (c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) 3x - 7 > 3 - x

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Answer

To solve the inequality, first rearrange the equation:

  1. Add x to both sides:

    3x+x7>33x + x - 7 > 3

  2. Combine like terms:

    4x7>34x - 7 > 3

  3. Add 7 to both sides:

    4x>104x > 10

  4. Divide by 4:

    x>2.5x > 2.5

Thus, the solution for part (a) is:

x>2.5x > 2.5

Step 2

(b) x^2 - 9x ≼ 36

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Answer

To find the values of x, first rearrange the inequality:

  1. Subtract 36 from both sides:

    x29x360x^2 - 9x - 36 ≼ 0

  2. Factor the quadratic:

    (x12)(x+3)0(x - 12)(x + 3) ≼ 0

  3. Identify the critical points: x = 12 and x = -3.

  4. Test intervals between these points:

    • For x < -3, choose x = -4: (x12)(x+3)=(16)(1)>0(x - 12)(x + 3) = (-16)(-1) > 0
    • For -3 < x < 12, choose x = 0: (x12)(x+3)=(12)(3)<0(x - 12)(x + 3) = (-12)(3) < 0
    • For x > 12, choose x = 13: (x12)(x+3)=(1)(16)>0(x - 12)(x + 3) = (1)(16) > 0
  5. The valid intervals are from -3 to 12 (including endpoints where the product is 0):

    3x12-3 ≼ x ≼ 12

Step 3

(c) both 3x - 7 > 3 - x and x^2 - 9x ≼ 36

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Answer

We already found the solutions to parts (a) and (b).

  1. From part (a): x>2.5x > 2.5

  2. From part (b): 3x12-3 ≼ x ≼ 12

  3. The final solution combines these intervals:

    • Since x must be greater than 2.5 and within -3 to 12:

    Therefore, the solution is:

    2.5<x122.5 < x ≼ 12

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