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The value of Bob’s car can be calculated from the formula $$V = 17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t} + 500$$ where $V$ is the value of the car in pounds (£) and $t$ is the age in years - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 22 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Question 22

The-value-of-Bob’s-car-can-be-calculated-from-the-formula--$$V-=-17000e^{-0.25t}-+-2000e^{-0.5t}-+-500$$--where-$V$-is-the-value-of-the-car-in-pounds-(£)-and-$t$-is-the-age-in-years-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 22-2013-Paper 1.png

The value of Bob’s car can be calculated from the formula $$V = 17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t} + 500$$ where $V$ is the value of the car in pounds (£) and $t$ is ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The value of Bob’s car can be calculated from the formula $$V = 17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t} + 500$$ where $V$ is the value of the car in pounds (£) and $t$ is the age in years - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 22 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the value of the car when t = 0

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Answer

To find the value of the car when t=0t = 0, we substitute tt into the formula:

V=17000e0.25(0)+2000e0.5(0)+500V = 17000e^{-0.25(0)} + 2000e^{-0.5(0)} + 500
This simplifies to:

V=17000imes1+2000imes1+500=17000+2000+500=19500.V = 17000 imes 1 + 2000 imes 1 + 500 = 17000 + 2000 + 500 = 19500.
Thus, the value of the car when t=0t = 0 is £19500.

Step 2

Calculate the exact value of t when V = 9500

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Answer

To find tt when V=9500V = 9500, we set up the equation:

9500=17000e0.25t+2000e0.5t+500.9500 = 17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t} + 500.
Subtract 500 from both sides:

9000=17000e0.25t+2000e0.5t.9000 = 17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t}.
Rearranging gives:

17000e0.25t+2000e0.5t9000=0.17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t} - 9000 = 0.
This is a transcendental equation that can be solved numerically or graphically to find:

textapproximatelyis4ext(moreprecisecalculationsmaydependonnumericalmethods).t ext{ approximately is } 4 ext{ (more precise calculations may depend on numerical methods)}.

Step 3

Find the rate at which the value of the car is decreasing at the instant when t = 8

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Answer

To find the rate of decrease of the car's value, we differentiate the value function:

rac{dV}{dt} = rac{d}{dt} (17000e^{-0.25t} + 2000e^{-0.5t} + 500).
Using the chain rule, we find:

rac{dV}{dt} = -4250e^{-0.25t} - 1000e^{-0.5t}.
Now we substitute t=8t = 8 into the derivative:

rac{dV}{dt} igg|_{t=8} = -4250e^{-0.25(8)} - 1000e^{-0.5(8)}.
Calculating:

e0.25(8)extande0.5(8)extandsubstitutingthemingivesadecreaseofapproximately£593peryear,tothenearestpound.e^{-0.25(8)} ext{ and } e^{-0.5(8)} ext{ and substituting them in gives a decrease of approximately £593 per year, to the nearest pound.}

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