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The point P lies on the curve with equation $x = (4y - ext{sin}(2y))^2$ Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{ ext{ }{2}})$, where p is a constant, (a) find the exact value of p - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 3

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The-point-P-lies-on-the-curve-with-equation--$x-=-(4y----ext{sin}(2y))^2$--Given-that-P-has-$(x,y)$-coordinates-$(p,--rac{-ext{-}{2}})$,-where-p-is-a-constant,--(a)-find-the-exact-value-of-p-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2015-Paper 3.png

The point P lies on the curve with equation $x = (4y - ext{sin}(2y))^2$ Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{ ext{ }{2}})$, where p is a constant, (a) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The point P lies on the curve with equation $x = (4y - ext{sin}(2y))^2$ Given that P has $(x,y)$ coordinates $(p, rac{ ext{ }{2}})$, where p is a constant, (a) find the exact value of p - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 3

Step 1

find the exact value of p.

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Answer

To find the exact value of p, substitute y = \frac{\pi}{2} into the equation of the curve:

x=(4ysin(2y))2x = (4y - \text{sin}(2y))^2 Substituting:\n y = \frac{\pi}{2},\n\text{sin}(2y) = \text{sin}(\pi) = 0$$ Therefore:

x=(4π20)2=(2π)2=4π2x = (4 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} - 0)^2 = (2\pi)^2 = 4\pi^2 Thus, the value of p is:

p=4π2p = 4\pi^2

Step 2

use calculus to find the coordinates of A.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of point A where the tangent cuts the y-axis, we first need to find the derivative of x with respect to y at point P.

Using implicit differentiation:

  1. Differentiate both sides:
    dxdy=2(4ysin(2y))(42cos(2y))\frac{dx}{dy} = 2(4y - \text{sin}(2y))(4 - 2\text{cos}(2y))
  2. Substitute y = \frac{\pi}{2} into the derivative: dxdy=2(2π)(42cos(π))=2(2π)(4+2)=2(2π)(6)=24π\frac{dx}{dy} = 2(2\pi)(4 - 2\text{cos}(\pi)) = 2(2\pi)(4 + 2) = 2(2\pi)(6) = 24\pi

The slope or gradient of the tangent line at point P is \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{24\pi}.

Using point-slope form, we get the equation of the tangent:

yπ2=124π(x4π2)y - \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{1}{24\pi}(x - 4\pi^2)

Setting x = 0 to find the y-intercept (point A):

yπ2=124π(04π2)y - \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{1}{24\pi}(0 - 4\pi^2) This simplifies to:

yπ2=16y=π216y - \frac{\pi}{2} = -\frac{1}{6} \to y = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{1}{6} Converting to a common denominator: y=3π16y = \frac{3\pi - 1}{6}

Thus, the coordinates of A are:

A(0,3π16)A(0, \frac{3\pi - 1}{6})

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