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Solve cosec² 2x - cot 2x = 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 180°. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2010 - Paper 2

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Solve--cosec²-2x---cot-2x-=-1-for-0-≤-x-≤-180°.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2010-Paper 2.png

Solve cosec² 2x - cot 2x = 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 180°.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve cosec² 2x - cot 2x = 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 180°. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2010 - Paper 2

Step 1

Using cosec² 2x - cot 2x = 1

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Answer

We start with the equation:

extcosec22xextcot2x=1. ext{cosec}² 2x - ext{cot} 2x = 1.

Using the identity for cosecant, we can rewrite the equation as:

1+extcot22xextcot2x=1.1 + ext{cot}² 2x - ext{cot} 2x = 1.

Simplifying this gives us:

extcot22xextcot2x=0. ext{cot}² 2x - ext{cot} 2x = 0.

Step 2

Factoring the Equation

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Answer

We can factor this expression:

extcot2x(extcot2x1)=0. ext{cot} 2x ( ext{cot} 2x - 1) = 0.

Setting each factor to zero gives us two equations to solve:

extcot2x=0, ext{cot} 2x = 0,
extcot2x1=0. ext{cot} 2x - 1 = 0.

Step 3

Solving cot 2x = 0

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Answer

For the first equation,

extcot2x=0, ext{cot} 2x = 0,

we find that this occurs when:

2x=90°+kimes180°,extwherekextisaninteger.2x = 90° + k imes 180°, ext{ where } k ext{ is an integer}.

For the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 180°, we find:

2x=90°ightarrowx=45°,2x = 90° ightarrow x = 45°, 2x=270°ightarrowx=135°.2x = 270° ightarrow x = 135°.

Step 4

Solving cot 2x - 1 = 0

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Answer

For the second equation:

extcot2x=1, ext{cot} 2x = 1,

this occurs when:

2x=45°+kimes180°,extwherekextisaninteger.2x = 45° + k imes 180°, ext{ where } k ext{ is an integer}.

In the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 180°, we derive:

2x=45°ightarrowx=22.5°,2x = 45° ightarrow x = 22.5°, 2x=225°ightarrowx=112.5°.2x = 225° ightarrow x = 112.5°.

Step 5

Final Solutions

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Answer

Combining all solutions obtained, we have:

x=22.5°,45°,112.5°,135°.x = 22.5°, 45°, 112.5°, 135°.

Thus, the final answers are:

extBothx=22.5°extandx=112.5°. ext{Both } x = 22.5° ext{ and } x = 112.5°.

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