A curve C is described by the equation
$$3x^4 + 4y^3 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$
Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2006 - Paper 7
Question 4
A curve C is described by the equation
$$3x^4 + 4y^3 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$
Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the for... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C is described by the equation
$$3x^4 + 4y^3 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$
Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2006 - Paper 7
Step 1
Differentiate the equation
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Answer
To find the gradient of the tangent, we first differentiate the equation of the curve with respect to x.
Using implicit differentiation:
6x2+12y2dxdy−2+6dxdy=0
Rearranging gives us:
dxdy(12y2+6)=2−6x.
Thus, we have:
dxdy=12y2+62−6x.
Step 2
Substitute the point (1, -2)
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Answer
Now, we need to evaluate the derivative at the point (1, -2).
Substituting x=1 and y=−2 into the expression:
dxdy=12(−2)2+62−6(1)=48+62−6=54−4=−272.
Thus, the gradient at the point (1, -2) is −272.
Step 3
Formulate the tangent line equation
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Answer
We use the point-slope form of the line equation:
y−y1=m(x−x1),
where (x1,y1)=(1,−2) and m=−272.
Substituting these values gives:
y+2=−272(x−1).
Expanding this:
y+2=−272x+272.
Rearranging gives:
272x+y+2−272=0.
Multiplying through by 27 to eliminate the fraction:
2x+27y+54−2=0
yielding:
2x+27y+52=0.