Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation
$y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 5
Question 7
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation
$y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$.
(a) Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis.
(b) S... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation
$y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 5
Step 1
Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis.
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Answer
To find where the curve crosses the y-axis, set x=0 in the equation.
Substituting gives:
y=(2(0)2−5(0)+2)e0=2
Thus, the coordinates are (0,2).
Step 2
Show that C crosses the x-axis at x = 2 and find the x-coordinate of the other point where C crosses the x-axis.
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Answer
To find where the curve crosses the x-axis, set y=0.
Starting with the equation:
0=(2x2−5x+2)e−x
Since e−x>0, we can set:
2x2−5x+2=0
Using the quadratic formula:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac=2(2)−(−5)±(−5)2−4(2)(2)
This simplifies to:
x=45±25−16=45±3
Calculating gives:
x=2
x=21
Thus, the curve crosses the x-axis at x=2 and at x=21.
Step 3
Find \frac{dy}{dx}.
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Answer
To differentiate y=(2x2−5x+2)e−x, we use the product rule:
If u=2x2−5x+2 and v=e−x, then:
dxdy=u′v+uv′
Calculating u′ and v′ gives:
u′=4x−5,v′=−e−x
Thus:
dxdy=(4x−5)e−x+(2x2−5x+2)(−e−x)
This simplifies to:
dxdy=e−x[(4x−5)−(2x2−5x+2)]
Further simplification results in:
dxdy=e−x[−2x2+9x−7].
Step 4
Hence find the exact coordinates of the turning points of C.
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Answer
Turning points occur where dxdy=0.
Setting the numerator to zero gives:
−2x2+9x−7=0.
Using the quadratic formula:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac=2(−2)−9±92−4(−2)(−7)
Calculating:
x=−49±81−56=−49±25=−49±5
Thus:
x=−44=−1
x=−414=−27
Now, substitute these x-values into the original equation to find the y-coordinates.
For x=−1:
y=(2(−1)2−5(−1)+2)e1=(2+5+2)e1=9e
For x=−27:
Calculate similarly to find y.
Thus, turning points are at (−1,9e) and at the coordinates found for x=−27.