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A curve C has equation y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3} The point P on C has x-coordinate 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2010 - Paper 5

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A-curve-C-has-equation--y-=-\frac{3}{(5-3x)^2},-\quad-x-\neq-\frac{5}{3}--The-point-P-on-C-has-x-coordinate-2-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2010-Paper 5.png

A curve C has equation y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3} The point P on C has x-coordinate 2. Find an equation of the normal to C at P in the form a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation y = \frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq \frac{5}{3} The point P on C has x-coordinate 2 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2010 - Paper 5

Step 1

Find the y-coordinate of point P

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Answer

To find the y-coordinate at x = 2, substitute x into the equation of the curve:

y=3(53(2))2=3(56)2=3(1)2=3.y = \frac{3}{(5-3(2))^2} = \frac{3}{(5-6)^2} = \frac{3}{(-1)^2} = 3.

Thus, the point P is (2, 3).

Step 2

Determine the derivative to find the slope of the tangent

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Answer

First, we differentiate y with respect to x:

y=ddx(3(53x)2)=3ddx((53x)2)=3(2)(53x)3(3)=18(53x)3.y' = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{3}{(5-3x)^2}\right) = 3 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}((5-3x)^{-2}) = 3 \cdot (-2)(5-3x)^{-3}(-3) = \frac{18}{(5-3x)^3}.

Now let's find the slope at point P (x = 2):

y(2)=18(53(2))3=18(56)3=18(1)3=18.y'(2) = \frac{18}{(5-3(2))^3} = \frac{18}{(5-6)^3} = \frac{18}{(-1)^3} = -18.

Step 3

Find the slope of the normal

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Answer

The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent:

slope of normal=118=118.\text{slope of normal} = -\frac{1}{-18} = \frac{1}{18}.

Step 4

Use point-slope form to derive the equation of the normal

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Answer

Using the point (2, 3) with the slope of normal, we apply the point-slope form:

yy1=m(xx1)y3=118(x2).y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\Rightarrow y - 3 = \frac{1}{18}(x - 2).

Multiply through by 18 to eliminate the fraction:

18(y3)=x218y54=x2x18y+52=0.18(y - 3) = x - 2\Rightarrow 18y - 54 = x - 2\Rightarrow x - 18y + 52 = 0.

This gives us the normal in the desired form with a = 1, b = -18, and c = 52.

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