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f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 4 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2006 - Paper 5

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f(x)-=-2x^2---x---4-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2006-Paper 5.png

f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 4. (a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 can be written as $x = \sqrt{\frac{2}{x + 2}}.$ The equation $2x^2 - x - 4 = 0$ has a root between 1.35 a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 4 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2006 - Paper 5

Step 1

Show that the equation f(x) = 0 can be written as $x = \sqrt{\frac{2}{x + 2}}$

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Answer

To show that the equation can be rewritten, start with:

2x2x4=02x^2 - x - 4 = 0

Dividing the entire equation by 2, we get:

x212x2=0x^2 - \frac{1}{2}x - 2 = 0

Rearranging leads to:

x2=12x+2x^2 = \frac{1}{2}x + 2

Next, taking the square root of both sides:

x=2x+2x = \sqrt{\frac{2}{x + 2}}

Step 2

Use the iteration formula with $x_0 = 1.35$, to find $x_1, x_2$ and $x_3$

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Answer

Start with the initial value:

x0=1.35x_0 = 1.35

Now apply the iteration formula:

  1. Calculate x1=21.35+2=1.39x_1 = \frac{2}{1.35 + 2} = 1.39

  2. Next, x2=21.39+21.394x_2 = \frac{2}{1.39 + 2} \approx 1.394

  3. Finally, x3=21.394+21.392x_3 = \frac{2}{1.394 + 2} \approx 1.392.

Thus, the values are:

  • x11.39x_1 \approx 1.39
  • x21.394x_2 \approx 1.394
  • x31.392x_3 \approx 1.392.

Step 3

By choosing a suitable interval, prove that $\alpha = 1.392$ to 3 decimal places

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Answer

First, check the function values around the suspected root:

  1. Calculate f(1.391)=2(1.391)2(1.391)40.0003f(1.391) = 2(1.391)^2 - (1.391) - 4 \approx -0.0003
  2. Calculate f(1.392)=2(1.392)2(1.392)40.0009f(1.392) = 2(1.392)^2 - (1.392) - 4 \approx 0.0009

The sign changes between 1.3911.391 and 1.3921.392, indicating a root exists in this interval. Therefore, we can write:

α1.392\alpha \approx 1.392

To further confirm, one can check the function value at 1.3931.393:

  1. Calculate f(1.393)0.0057f(1.393) \approx 0.0057, which is positive.

Since the signs change between 1.3911.391 (negative) and 1.3921.392 (positive), we conclude that:

α=1.392\alpha = 1.392

to 3 decimal places.

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