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7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$, giving your answer to 3 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2015 - Paper 2

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7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$, giving your answer to 3 decimal places. (ii) Find the values of $y$ such that $$ ext{log}_{2}(11y - 3) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$, giving your answer to 3 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2015 - Paper 2

Step 1

(i) Use logarithms to solve the equation $8^{2x+1} = 24$

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Answer

To solve the equation, we first take the logarithm of both sides:

extlog(82x+1)=extlog(24) ext{log}(8^{2x+1}) = ext{log}(24)

Applying the power rule of logarithms:

(2x+1)extlog(8)=extlog(24)(2x+1) ext{log}(8) = ext{log}(24)

We can isolate 2x+12x + 1:

2x+1=extlog(24)extlog(8)2x + 1 = \frac{ ext{log}(24)}{ ext{log}(8)}

Next, we can compute this expression. We know that:

extlog(8)=3extlog(2) ext{log}(8) = 3 ext{log}(2) extlog(24)=3+extlog(3) ext{log}(24) = 3 + ext{log}(3)

Thus:

2x+1=3+extlog(3)3extlog(2)2x + 1 = \frac{3 + ext{log}(3)}{3 ext{log}(2)}

Now calculate the value to isolate xx:

ightarrow x = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{ ext{log}(24)}{ ext{log}(8)} - 1 \right)$$ Substituting the calculated values, we find that: $$x \approx 0.264 ext{ (to 3 decimal places)}$$

Step 2

(ii) Find the values of $y$ such that log_{2}(11y - 3) - log_{2}3 - 2 log_{2}y = 1

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Answer

To find yy, we start from the equation:

extlog2(11y3)extlog2(3)2extlog2(y)=1 ext{log}_{2}(11y - 3) - ext{log}_{2}(3) - 2 ext{log}_{2}(y) = 1

Using properties of logarithms, we can simplify it to:

extlog2(11y33y2)=1 ext{log}_{2}(\frac{11y - 3}{3y^{2}}) = 1

This means:

11y33y2=2\frac{11y - 3}{3y^{2}} = 2

Multiplying both sides by 3y23y^{2} gives us:

11y3=6y211y - 3 = 6y^{2}

Rearranging leads to:

6y211y+3=06y^{2} - 11y + 3 = 0

We can now apply the quadratic formula,

y=b±b24ac2a=11±1217212=11±4912y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{121 - 72}}{12} = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{49}}{12}

Calculating the roots:

y=11+712=1.5,y=11712=13y = \frac{11 + 7}{12} = 1.5, \quad y = \frac{11 - 7}{12} = \frac{1}{3}

Considering the constraint y>311y > \frac{3}{11}, we find the valid solution:

y=1.5y = 1.5

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