Photo AI

Find the gradient of the curve with equation $$ ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x, \, x > 0, \, y > 0$$ at the point on the curve where $x = 2$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2011 - Paper 5

Question icon

Question 7

Find-the-gradient-of-the-curve-with-equation--$$-ext{ln}-y-=-2--ext{ln}-x,-\,-x->-0,-\,-y->-0$$--at-the-point-on-the-curve-where-$x-=-2$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2011-Paper 5.png

Find the gradient of the curve with equation $$ ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x, \, x > 0, \, y > 0$$ at the point on the curve where $x = 2$. Give your answer as an exac... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the gradient of the curve with equation $$ ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x, \, x > 0, \, y > 0$$ at the point on the curve where $x = 2$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2011 - Paper 5

Step 1

Differentiate the equation

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the gradient of the curve, we first differentiate the equation with respect to xx. Starting from the equation:

extlny=2extlnx ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x

we apply implicit differentiation. The derivative of extlny ext{ln} y with respect to xx is:

1ydydx\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx}

and the derivative of 2lnx2 \text{ln} x is:

2x\frac{2}{x}

Thus, we have:

1ydydx=2x\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2}{x}

Step 2

Substitute $x = 2$

99%

104 rated

Answer

Next, we substitute x=2x = 2 into the derivative equation:

1ydydx=22=1\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

From this, we find:

dydx=y\frac{dy}{dx} = y

Step 3

Find the value of $y$ at $x = 2$

96%

101 rated

Answer

To find the corresponding yy value when x=2x = 2, substitute x=2x = 2 back into the original equation:

lny=2ln2\text{ln} y = 2 \text{ln} 2

Taking the exponential of both sides gives:

y=e2ln2=22=4y = e^{2 \text{ln} 2} = 2^2 = 4

Step 4

Calculate the gradient

98%

120 rated

Answer

Now, substitute y=4y = 4 into the equation for the derivative:

dydx=4\frac{dy}{dx} = 4

Thus, the gradient of the curve at the point where x=2x = 2 is:

dydx=4\frac{dy}{dx} = 4

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;