Find the gradient of the curve with equation
$$ ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x, \, x > 0, \, y > 0$$
at the point on the curve where $x = 2$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2011 - Paper 5
Question 7
Find the gradient of the curve with equation
$$ ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x, \, x > 0, \, y > 0$$
at the point on the curve where $x = 2$. Give your answer as an exac... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the gradient of the curve with equation
$$ ext{ln} y = 2 ext{ln} x, \, x > 0, \, y > 0$$
at the point on the curve where $x = 2$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2011 - Paper 5
Step 1
Differentiate the equation
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Answer
To find the gradient of the curve, we first differentiate the equation with respect to x. Starting from the equation:
extlny=2extlnx
we apply implicit differentiation. The derivative of extlny with respect to x is:
y1dxdy
and the derivative of 2lnx is:
x2
Thus, we have:
y1dxdy=x2
Step 2
Substitute $x = 2$
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Answer
Next, we substitute x=2 into the derivative equation:
y1dxdy=22=1
From this, we find:
dxdy=y
Step 3
Find the value of $y$ at $x = 2$
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Answer
To find the corresponding y value when x=2, substitute x=2 back into the original equation:
lny=2ln2
Taking the exponential of both sides gives:
y=e2ln2=22=4
Step 4
Calculate the gradient
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Answer
Now, substitute y=4 into the equation for the derivative:
dxdy=4
Thus, the gradient of the curve at the point where x=2 is: