Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = g(x)$, where
g(x) = |4e^{2x} - 25|, \, x \in \mathbb{R} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 3
Question 6
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = g(x)$, where
g(x) = |4e^{2x} - 25|, \, x \in \mathbb{R}.
The curve cuts the y-axis at the point A a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = g(x)$, where
g(x) = |4e^{2x} - 25|, \, x \in \mathbb{R} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find, giving each answer in its simplest form, (i) the y coordinate of the point A
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Answer
To find the y-coordinate of point A, we evaluate the function at x=0:
g(0)=∣4e2(0)−25∣=∣4−25∣=∣−21∣=21.
Thus, the y-coordinate of point A is 21.
Step 2
Find, giving each answer in its simplest form, (ii) the exact x coordinate of the point B
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Answer
To find the x-coordinate of point B, we need to solve the equation:
g(x)=0
This leads us to:
4e2x−25=0⟹4e2x=25⟹e2x=425⟹2x=ln(425)⟹x=21ln(425)=21(ln(25)−ln(4))=21(2ln(5)−2ln(2))=ln(25).
Thus, the exact x-coordinate of the point B is ln(25).
Step 3
Find, giving each answer in its simplest form, (iii) the value of the constant k
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Answer
The constant k corresponds to the horizontal asymptote of the function. As x approaches positive or negative infinity, the term 4e2x dominates the expression:
g(x)≈4e2x as x→±∞.
Thus, since as x approaches negative infinity, g(x) approaches -25, the value of the constant k is:
k=25.
Step 4
Show that $\alpha$ is a solution of $x = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{2x + 17} \right)$
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Answer
We start by substituting g(x) into the equation:
g(x)=2x+43 and set it equal to the iterated solution, leading to: