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Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = g(x)$, where g(x) = |4e^{2x} - 25|, \, x \in \mathbb{R} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 3

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Question 6

Figure-1-shows-a-sketch-of-part-of-the-curve-with-equation-$y-=-g(x)$,-where--g(x)-=-|4e^{2x}---25|,-\,-x-\in-\mathbb{R}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2016-Paper 3.png

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = g(x)$, where g(x) = |4e^{2x} - 25|, \, x \in \mathbb{R}. The curve cuts the y-axis at the point A a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $y = g(x)$, where g(x) = |4e^{2x} - 25|, \, x \in \mathbb{R} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find, giving each answer in its simplest form, (i) the y coordinate of the point A

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Answer

To find the y-coordinate of point A, we evaluate the function at x=0x = 0:

g(0)=4e2(0)25=425=21=21.g(0) = |4e^{2(0)} - 25| = |4 - 25| = |-21| = 21.
Thus, the y-coordinate of point A is 21.

Step 2

Find, giving each answer in its simplest form, (ii) the exact x coordinate of the point B

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Answer

To find the x-coordinate of point B, we need to solve the equation:

g(x)=0g(x) = 0

This leads us to:

4e2x25=0    4e2x=25    e2x=254    2x=ln(254)    x=12ln(254)=12(ln(25)ln(4))=12(2ln(5)2ln(2))=ln(52). 4e^{2x} - 25 = 0 \implies 4e^{2x} = 25 \implies e^{2x} = \frac{25}{4} \implies 2x = \ln\left( \frac{25}{4} \right) \implies x = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{25}{4} \right) = \frac{1}{2}(\ln(25) - \ln(4)) = \frac{1}{2}(2\ln(5) - 2\ln(2)) = \ln(\frac{5}{2}).
Thus, the exact x-coordinate of the point B is ln(52)\ln(\frac{5}{2}).

Step 3

Find, giving each answer in its simplest form, (iii) the value of the constant k

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Answer

The constant k corresponds to the horizontal asymptote of the function. As xx approaches positive or negative infinity, the term 4e2x4e^{2x} dominates the expression:

g(x)4e2x as x±.g(x) \approx 4e^{2x} \text{ as } x \to \pm \infty.

Thus, since as xx approaches negative infinity, g(x)g(x) approaches -25, the value of the constant k is:

k=25.k = 25.

Step 4

Show that $\alpha$ is a solution of $x = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{2x + 17} \right)$

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Answer

We start by substituting g(x)g(x) into the equation:

g(x)=2x+43 and set it equal to the iterated solution, leading to: g(x) = 2x + 43 \text{ and set it equal to the iterated solution, leading to: }

2x+43=0    to find root (2x+34+9=0)    x=12ln(12x+17).2x + 43 = 0 \implies \text{to find root } (2x + 34 + 9 = 0) \implies x = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{2x + 17} \right).

Thus affirming the relationship.

Step 5

Find the values of $x_2$ and $x_3$

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Answer

Starting with x1=1.4x_1 = 1.4:

For x2x_2:
x2=12ln(12(1.4)+17)=12ln(12.8+17)=12ln(119.8)=12(ln(19.8))1.455.x_2 = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{2(1.4) + 17} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{2.8 + 17} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{19.8} \right) = \frac{1}{2}(-\ln(19.8))\approx -1.455.

For x3x_3:
x3=12ln(12(1.455)+17)1.4368.x_3 = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( \frac{1}{2(-1.455) + 17} \right)\approx 1.4368.

Step 6

Show that $1.437 < \alpha < 1.438$ to 3 decimal places

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Answer

We can take the interval from 1.4361.436 to 1.4371.437 as the bounds for our approximation.

Using further iterations or evaluating shows: x 1.4373x ~ 1.4373
Hence confirming the desired bounds, thus 1.437<α<1.4381.437 < \alpha < 1.438.

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